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State Growth And Debt Rank

Compare state and local spending and debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending and Debt
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2011  +1yr +5yr
Amounts in percent GDP
StateState &
Local
Spending
State &
Local
Debt
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Louisiana21.23%16.83%$230.52-4.8%4.6 more
 Connecticut17.34%17.79%$233.06-2.0%3.6 more
 New Jersey20.49%20.69%$494.29-1.1%8.8 more
 Missouri18.96%17.58%$263.33-1.0%6.0 more
 Maine23.53%16.89%$53.10-0.9%1.3 more
 Wyoming21.83%5.91%$39.62-0.5%0.6 more
 Florida21.43%19.98%$761.04-0.3%19.1 more
 Mississippi28.37%14.68%$96.80-0.2%3.0 more
 New Mexico25.33%20.02%$87.06-0.2%2.1 more
 Rhode Island22.87%23.83%$50.120.0%1.1 more
 Idaho20.93%10.73%$57.420.1%1.6 more
 Indiana18.04%17.00%$292.370.2%6.5 more
 North Carolina18.84%11.94%$430.040.5%9.7 more
 New York24.08%26.86%$1,245.770.6%19.5 more
 New Hampshire17.52%16.89%$66.560.7%1.3 more
 Alaska25.62%17.75%$56.910.7%0.7 more
 Virginia15.99%14.73%$433.680.8%8.1 more
 Kentucky22.81%24.77%$171.240.9%4.4 more
 Alabama23.17%16.23%$182.901.0%4.8 more
 Nevada18.13%21.97%$128.641.2%2.7 more
 Hawaii20.91%19.44%$68.801.4%1.4 more
 Pennsylvania21.04%20.02%$623.771.4%12.7 more
 All states combined20.23%18.74%$15,599.701.6%311.6 more
 Colorado18.64%19.40%$266.111.6%5.1 more
 California22.52%20.89%$2,014.051.8%37.6 more
 Iowa20.35%12.33%$149.031.8%3.1 more
 District of Columbia12.67%10.26%$109.951.9%0.6 more
 West Virginia23.62%15.85%$69.371.9%1.9 more
 Arkansas22.49%12.84%$105.702.0%2.9 more
 Washington19.98%19.63%$377.522.0%6.8 more
 Georgia18.13%12.54%$433.142.0%9.8 more
 Wisconsin21.43%16.65%$265.442.1%5.7 more
 Maryland17.78%13.73%$324.922.1%5.8 more
 Illinois18.73%21.02%$691.812.2%12.9 more
 Massachusetts18.39%23.18%$423.692.2%6.6 more
 Minnesota19.39%16.29%$287.072.3%5.3 more
 South Carolina24.63%23.79%$172.852.4%4.7 more
 Montana22.97%14.15%$40.592.5%1.0 more
 Vermont24.21%16.21%$28.562.5%0.6 more
 Kansas19.39%19.85%$136.752.8%2.9 more
 Michigan21.95%18.09%$408.352.9%9.9 more
 Oregon23.51%20.69%$169.692.9%3.9 more
 Arizona20.09%19.20%$261.692.9%6.5 more
 Ohio21.95%15.05%$525.462.9%11.5 more
 Tennessee20.45%13.80%$270.063.0%6.4 more
 Utah19.96%16.09%$125.143.4%2.8 more
 Texas16.36%19.28%$1,351.783.6%25.6 more
 Oklahoma18.38%11.55%$167.213.7%3.8 more
 Delaware16.15%13.45%$61.384.1%0.9 more
 Nebraska19.34%14.86%$100.535.6%1.8 more
 South Dakota16.80%13.60%$42.086.3%0.8 more
 North Dakota17.30%10.69%$41.6011.9%0.7 more
Notes: actual estimated

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $39,219,582,387,346.71
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2011:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Gross State Product for 2025

The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2025 on April 9, 2026.

Usgovernmentspending.com has updated its individual state GSPs for 2025 for each state using the projected national GDP numbers from Table 10.1 in the Historical Tables for the Federal FY2027 Budget and the historical GDP data series from the BEA as a baseline.

Process:

  1. Click on link.
  2. Click on "Interactive Data" link
  3. Click on "Interactive Tables: GDP by State" link
  4. Click on "Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State"
  5. Click on "Summary Tables for GDP, personal income, and related data."
  6. Click on "SASUMMARY"
  7. Area: Select "All Areas"
  8. Statistic: Select "Real GDP..." and "Gross domestic product (GDP)"
  9. Click on Next Step button
  10. Time Period: Select "All Years"
  11. Click on Next Step button
  12. Click on Download button
  13. Select CSV 
Federal Budget for FY27 Released
On April 4, 2026, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United ...

US GDP for 2025 Released
On March 15, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis ...

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