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A comparison of federal outlays for FY 2016 estimated in various federal budgets against the actual outlays in FY 2016.

Estimated vs. Actual Federal Spending
for Fiscal Year 2016 from Federal Budgets

Units: By default, values are displayed in billions of nominal dollars. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select millions of dollars, percent of GDP, percent of federal total, percent of overall total, dollars per capita of population, and thousand dollars per capita of population.
Fiscal Year: The default year displayed is the current US government fiscal year. But you can select any year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a year to get close, then select the year you want. You can increase or decrease the year using the “yr” text links in the table heading.
full screen
US Federal Government Outlays
Budgeted vs. Actual
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2016 in $ billion   +1yr +5yr
Estimates for FY 2016 Federal Outlays in US Budgets
Change
View: people old default radical census programs altprog COFOG
 Estimate
in FY12
Budget
 Estimate
in FY13
Budget
 Estimate
in FY14
Budget
 Estimate
in FY15
Budget
 Estimate
in FY16
Budget
 Estimate
in FY17
Budget
 Actual
2016
[–]  Pensions:  Start chart1,007.81,037.31,032.61,015.21,005.4990.2976.8
[+]  Sickness and disabilityn/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
[+]  Old age1,007.81,037.31,032.61,015.21,005.4990.2976.8
[+]  Health Care1,233.01,214.81,141.81,124.31,107.41,121.21,105.9
[+]  Education128.7117.4119.4125.9119.2126.2121.7
[–] 
Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table.
Click on to display a time-series chart of data in a row.
[+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level.
Defense:  Start chart901.8794.5811.6817.0851.8829.1813.2
[+]  Military defense679.8578.3589.2592.4615.5604.5593.4
[+]  Civil defensen/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
[+]  Veterans164.2165.8169.6174.7180.3178.2174.6
[+]  Foreign military aid13.812.312.312.514.413.211.3
[+]  Foreign economic aid44.038.140.537.441.533.334.0
[+]  R and D Defencen/an/an/an/an/an/an/a
[+]  Defence n.e.c.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
[+]  Welfare380.3399.3392.7401.0399.4383.0369.4
[+]  Protection60.658.959.855.958.564.455.8
[+]  Transportation117.6109.1111.8102.398.792.492.6
[+]  General Government34.730.834.829.729.325.727.2
[+]  Other Spending41.083.885.2110.246.779.250.2
[+]  Interest562.2482.8300.1317.6283.0240.0240.0
[+]  Balance0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
[+]  Total Spending4,467.84,328.84,089.84,099.13,999.53,951.33,852.6
[+]  Federal Deficit648.7648.8528.4531.1474.3615.8584.7
[+]  Gross Public Debt20,825.020,391.220,026.619,511.619,333.819,433.319,539.5
Spending:
Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. You can create a pie chart for federal, state and local, and overall spending/revenue.
budgeted estimated actual

Data Sources for 2016:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1

Switch to revenue


Spending Definitions

Pensions: Pensions, disability.

Health Care: Health care.

Education: K-12, college, training.

Defense: Military, foreign policy, veterans, foreign aid.

Welfare: Cash welfare, food stamps, unemployment benefits, workers compensation, housing, excluding health care.

Protection: Police, fire, law courts, prisons.

Transportation: Road, rail, airports.

General Government: Legislative, executive, finance.

Other Spending: Research, economic development, agriculture, energy, environment.

Interest: Interest on government debt.

Total Spending: Federal: total outlays including grants to state and local. State and local: direct spending on programs.

Notes

Starting with the 1986 budget, the Office of Management and Budget provides six years of estimated outlays for each function and subfunction extending from the fiscal year in which the federal budget is published to five years into the future. For instance, the 1986 budget historical tables included estimates for FY85, FY86, FY87, FY88, FY89, and FY90. Starting with FY90, OMB will have made six estimates of outlays for each year before the actual outlays for a fiscal year is reported.

But. For the “default” and “programs” views, we have extracted data from the Public Budget Database to expand Social Security and Medicare beyond the single line item each gets in Table 3.2. The Public Budget Database starts publishing six years of estimated outlays with the FY10 budget, so this page will only provide a full six years of estimates starting with estimated vs. actual data for 2014.

The table shows overall budgeted federal expenditures for major functions for the specified fiscal year, as estimated in the historical tables in several presidential budgets. You can compare these estimates with the actual expenditures for the fiscal year as reported in the budget historical tables after the specified fiscal year is over.

You can change the year or drill down to view more detailed spending information.

Data Sources: Federal spending from Budget of the United States Government.

For a discussion of the sources of the government spending data used here read How We Got the Data for usgovernmentspending.com.

Budget Updates: The president’s budget is typically published each year in February.

Download Estimated vs. Actual Budget Data for 2016

Tab-delimited Table

Here is the budget table with columns tab-delimited. You can cut and paste directly into a spreadsheet:

You can copy all the text in the textbox by clicking your cursor in the box. Then press Ctrl-A and Ctrl-C and paste the text into your spreadsheet.

Suggested Video: All About Welfare

Top Spending Requests:

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US BUDGET overview and pie chart.

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See FEDERAL BUDGET breakdown and estimated vs. actual.

MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

Check STATE spending: CA NY TX FL and compare.

See SPENDING ANALYSIS briefing.

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Take a COURSE at Spending 101.

Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $34,591,001,330,876.91
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2016:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Federal Budget for FY25 Released

On March 11, 2024, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United States Government for Fiscal Year 2025

Here is how headline budget estimates for the upcoming FY 2024 fiscal year have changed since the release of the FY 2024 budget a year ago in Winter 2023.

Federal Budget Changes for 2024
$ billionEstimate for 2024
in FY2024 Budget
Estimate for 2024
in FY2025 Budget
Change
Federal Outlays$6,371.8$6,940.9 +$569.1
Federal Receipts$4,802.5$5,081.6+$279.1
Federal Deficit$1,569.4$1,859.4+$290.0

You can see line item changes from budget to budget here. You can compare budget estimates with actuals here.

Account level spending estimates through FY 2029 come from the Outlays table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024.

Account level budget authority estimates through FY 2029 come from the Budget Authority table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024. 

Agency Debt Update for 2023
On March 11, 2024, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2023. You can see our Agency Debt pag ...

US GDP for 2023 Updated
On January 19, 2024 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, ...

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