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US Federal Debt As Percent Of GDP
Create and customize charts of government debt.
Change: from to
or Add data seriesUse the controls below to CUSTOMIZE chart or CHANGE the data series
Hover mouse over dropdown controls for help. Remember, you can display a maximum of five data series at once.
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| Spending Units: By default, government spending is displayed in billions of dollars. But using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select billions of 2012 dollars, percent of GDP, 2012 dollars per capita, percent of federal spending, or percent of total spending. Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the text field to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field. US or State: By default, the chart shows overall United States government spending. But you can select spending for individual states by selecting the state dropdown control in the table heading. State, Local: By default, you can chart state spending or local spending by clicking a radio button in the selection table. But you can chart state-and-local combined by selecting state n local in the state/local dropdown control in the table heading. |
View: There are many ways to view the spending data. The default view is functional. There is a census view that conforms with the spending categories used by the US Census Bureau in its Statistical Abstract. There is a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN methodology. Linear/Log: By default, the data series are displayed as linear charts. But you can also select a log chart. Linear charts show constant amount changes as a straight line; Log charts show constant rates of change as a straight line. Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart. Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series. Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size. Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want. US Budget Year: By default, the chart displays budgeted and estimated federal spending in the current US Budget submitted to the Congress by the president. But you can look at previous budgeted numbers using this dropdown control. |
Data Range Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want. End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want. |
| Category (max 7) | Sub-category | Fed | Gov. Xfer | State | Local | Total | |
| Data Series: Select a spending series you want to chart from a dropdown on the left. If you select on the bottom dropdown you will add a data series (up to a maximum of five). The right-hand dropdown allows you to replace a data series with a more narrowly focused series. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart. | X | ||||||
| ? Select data series to add to chart | |||||||
| All Categories | |||||||
If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.
- Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
- Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
- Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) dollars, billions of real (i.e. year 2009) dollars, or as percent of GDP.
- Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “fullsize” tab control above the chart display.
Download Data
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Download Data File
Click button to download CSV file of dataset in chart.
Download Tab-delimited Data
Copy and Paste: To copy and paste data into spreadsheet for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.
View Data Series
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Below is a formatted version of the data displayed in the chart.
| Year | GDP-US $ billion nominal | Population-US million | Gross Public Debt -fed percent GDP | |
| 1930 | 92.2 | 123.203 | 17.55 | a |
| 1931 | 77.4 | 124.071 | 21.71 | a |
| 1932 | 59.5 | 124.945 | 32.75 | a |
| 1933 | 57.2 | 125.825 | 39.40 | a |
| 1934 | 66.8 | 126.712 | 40.50 | a |
| 1935 | 74.2 | 127.605 | 38.68 | a |
| 1936 | 84.8 | 128.504 | 39.83 | a |
| 1937 | 93 | 129.410 | 39.17 | a |
| 1938 | 87.4 | 130.321 | 42.52 | a |
| 1939 | 93.4 | 131.240 | 43.30 | a |
| 1940 | 102.9 | 132.165 | 49.27 | a |
| 1941 | 129.3 | 133.966 | 44.49 | a |
| 1942 | 166 | 135.792 | 47.71 | a |
| 1943 | 203.1 | 137.643 | 70.24 | a |
| 1944 | 224.4 | 139.519 | 90.94 | a |
| 1945 | 228 | 141.421 | 114.09 | a |
| 1946 | 227.5 | 143.349 | 119.12 | a |
| 1947 | 249.6 | 145.303 | 103.02 | a |
| 1948 | 274.5 | 147.283 | 91.81 | a |
| 1949 | 272.5 | 149.291 | 92.70 | a |
| 1950 | 299.8 | 151.326 | 85.67 | a |
| 1951 | 346.9 | 153.917 | 73.59 | a |
| 1952 | 367.3 | 156.552 | 70.54 | a |
| 1953 | 389.2 | 159.232 | 68.34 | a |
| 1954 | 390.5 | 161.958 | 69.35 | a |
| 1955 | 425.5 | 164.731 | 64.48 | a |
| 1956 | 449.4 | 167.551 | 60.68 | a |
| 1957 | 474 | 170.420 | 57.44 | a |
| 1958 | 481.2 | 173.337 | 58.12 | a |
| 1959 | 521.7 | 176.305 | 55.10 | a |
| 1960 | 542.4 | 179.323 | 53.56 | a |
| 1961 | 562.2 | 181.588 | 52.05 | a |
| 1962 | 603.9 | 183.881 | 50.16 | a |
| 1963 | 637.5 | 186.204 | 48.68 | a |
| 1964 | 684.5 | 188.555 | 46.17 | a |
| 1965 | 742.3 | 190.937 | 43.42 | a |
| 1966 | 813.4 | 193.348 | 40.39 | a |
| 1967 | 860 | 195.790 | 39.59 | a |
| 1968 | 940.7 | 198.263 | 39.19 | a |
| 1969 | 1017.6 | 200.766 | 35.94 | a |
| 1970 | 1073.3 | 203.302 | 35.49 | a |
| 1971 | 1164.9 | 205.515 | 35.04 | a |
| 1972 | 1279.1 | 207.752 | 34.08 | a |
| 1973 | 1425.4 | 210.013 | 32.71 | a |
| 1974 | 1545.2 | 212.299 | 31.32 | a |
| 1975 | 1684.9 | 214.609 | 32.16 | a |
| 1976 | 1873.4 | 216.945 | 33.57 | a |
| 1977 | 2081.8 | 219.307 | 33.93 | a |
| 1978 | 2351.6 | 221.694 | 33.02 | a |
| 1979 | 2627.3 | 224.107 | 31.57 | a |
| 1980 | 2857.3 | 226.546 | 31.81 | a |
| 1981 | 3207 | 228.670 | 31.02 | a |
| 1982 | 3343.8 | 230.815 | 34.01 | a |
| 1983 | 3634 | 232.979 | 37.75 | a |
| 1984 | 4037.6 | 235.164 | 38.75 | a |
| 1985 | 4339 | 237.369 | 41.89 | a |
| 1986 | 4579.6 | 239.595 | 46.30 | a |
| 1987 | 4855.2 | 241.842 | 48.32 | a |
| 1988 | 5236.4 | 244.110 | 49.67 | a |
| 1989 | 5641.6 | 246.399 | 50.83 | a |
| 1990 | 5963.1 | 248.710 | 53.77 | a |
| 1991 | 6158.1 | 251.802 | 58.43 | a |
| 1992 | 6520.3 | 254.933 | 61.37 | a |
| 1993 | 6858.6 | 258.103 | 63.44 | a |
| 1994 | 7287.2 | 261.312 | 63.72 | a |
| 1995 | 7639.7 | 264.561 | 64.41 | a |
| 1996 | 8073.1 | 267.850 | 64.18 | a |
| 1997 | 8577.6 | 271.180 | 62.60 | a |
| 1998 | 9062.8 | 274.552 | 60.45 | a |
| 1999 | 9630.7 | 277.966 | 58.20 | a |
| 2000 | 10252.3 | 282.172 | 54.90 | a |
| 2001 | 10581.8 | 285.082 | 54.53 | a |
| 2002 | 10936.4 | 287.804 | 56.68 | a |
| 2003 | 11458.2 | 290.326 | 59.00 | a |
| 2004 | 12213.7 | 293.046 | 60.22 | a |
| 2005 | 13036.6 | 295.753 | 60.64 | a |
| 2006 | 13814.6 | 298.593 | 61.18 | a |
| 2007 | 14451.9 | 301.580 | 61.93 | a |
| 2008 | 14712.8 | 304.375 | 67.87 | a |
| 2009 | 14448.9 | 307.007 | 82.19 | a |
| 2010 | 14992.1 | 309.326 | 80.27 | e |
Legend: Data Sources for 1930: Data Sources for 2010: | ||||
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Spending Data Sources
Spending data is from official government sources.
- Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
- All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Federal spending data begins in 1792.
State and local spending data begins in 1820.
State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.
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Top links
Data Sources for 1930_2010:
Sources for 1930:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the US, Colonial Times to 1970
State and Local: Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the US, Colonial Times to 1970
Sources for 2010:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2019
UsGovernmentspending.com has updated its chart of the CBO Long Term Budget Outlook here. You can download the data and also view CBO Long Term Budget Outlooks going back to 1999.
Budget News
Historical Tables | The White House
Historical Tables for FY20 budget "will be published March 18, 2019"
Trump to Begin Releasing Fiscal 2020 Budget Plan on March 11
the proposal will be unveiled in two parts. The president’s budget message, top priorities, and summary tables will come March 11.
Trump’s 2020 budget delayed by shutdown
OMB working on revised schedule...
> archive
Blog
Medicare Part C Updated from 2019 Trustees Report
Usgovernmentspending.com
has updated its estimate of Medicare Part C, the Medicare Advantage
pro...
Medicare/Social Security 2019 Trustee Reports Released
On April 22, 2019, the Center for Medicare Services released its annual Medicare Trustees Report,
...
Gross State Product for 2018
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2018 on M...
> blog
Spend links
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