Federal Budget

What are the biggest federal programs?

The three biggest federal programs are health care (including Medicare and Medicaid), pensions (including Social Security), and Defense.

US Federal Budget Analyst

FY19 Federal Budget Spending Estimates
for Fiscal Years 2018 - 2023

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$ billion nom$ trillion nom$ million nom$ bln 2009$2009 per cap$2009/cap/daypercent GDPpercent GOpct series Units: By default, values are displayed in billions of nominal dollars. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select millions of dollars, percent of GDP, percent of federal total, percent of overall total, dollars per capita of population, and thousand dollars per capita of population. FY 19 Fed BudgetFY 18 Fed BudgetFY 17 Fed BudgetFY 16 Fed BudgetFY 15 Fed BudgetFY 14 Fed BudgetFY 13 Fed BudgetFY 12 Fed BudgetFY 11 Fed BudgetFY 10 Fed BudgetFY 09 Fed BudgetFY 08 Fed BudgetFY 07 Fed BudgetFY 06 Fed BudgetFY 05 Fed BudgetFY 04 Fed BudgetFY 03 Fed BudgetFY 02 Fed BudgetFY 01 Fed BudgetFY 00 Fed BudgetFY 99 Fed BudgetFY 98 Fed BudgetFY 97 Fed BudgetFY 96 Fed BudgetFY 95 Fed BudgetFY 94 Fed BudgetFY 93 Fed BudgetFY 92 Fed BudgetFY 91 Fed BudgetFY 90 Fed BudgetFY 89 Fed BudgetFY 88 Fed BudgetFY 87 Fed BudgetFY 86 Fed Budget US Budget Year: By default, the table displays budgeted and estimated numbers from the most recent US Federal Budget submitted to the Congress by the president. But you can look at numbers from other US Federal Budgets using this dropdown control. No Pie Chart2018 chart2019 chart2020 chart2021 chart2022 chart2023 chart US Budget Year: By default, the table displays budgeted and estimated numbers from the most recent US Federal Budget submitted to the Congress by the president. But you can look at numbers from other US Federal Budgets using this dropdown control. full screen
	US Federal Government FY 19 Budget Estimated Outlays in $ billion nominal
-5yr -1yr   as of Winter 2018

				Estimated Outlays from US Federal FY 19 Budget
Change View: people old functions radical census programs altprog oldprog COFOG Change Data View: The default view of spending data is by function. But you can also view data by program or the UN COFOG classification system.				FY 2018  Outlays	FY 2019  Outlays	FY 2020  Outlays	FY 2021  Outlays	FY 2022  Outlays	FY 2023  Outlays
[+]	Pensions			1,044.5	1,107.5	1,181.7	1,251.4	1,331.5	1,404.4
[+]	Health Care			1,182.4	1,225.3	1,291.6	1,316.4	1,423.8	1,467.8
[+]	Education			111.6	112.5	104.5	96.8	98.2	95.9
[+]  Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table. Click on to display a time-series chart of data in a row. [+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level.	Defense			867.8	949.9	987.1	995.5	1,022.3	1,030.3
[+]	Welfare			354.0	347.9	345.7	351.1	363.0	366.6
[+]	Protection			42.3	42.3	44.2	45.3	46.2	47.6
[+]	Transportation			94.4	94.0	93.3	92.4	69.4	66.8
[+]	General Government			55.2	53.8	53.0	50.9	51.8	50.8
[+]	Other Spending			110.6	110.1	48.0	43.9	22.6	15.7
[+]	Interest			310.3	363.4	446.6	510.4	567.7	618.5
[+]	Balance			0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Total Spending:  Start chart			4,173.0	4,406.7	4,595.9	4,754.1	4,996.5	5,164.6
[+]	Federal Deficit			832.6	984.4	987.0	915.9	907.8	778.5
[+]	Gross Public Debt			21,478.2	22,702.8	23,901.0	25,020.2	26,080.9	27,032.1
[+]	Other Borrowing			439.9	240.2	211.2	203.3	153.0	172.7
[+]	Agency/GSE Debt			9,260.6	9,676.3	10,116.6	10,583.1	11,077.9	11,603.0
Outlays: Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. You can create a pie chart for federal, state and local, and overall spending/revenue. b - budgeted estimate in US FY19 budget e - estimated by usgovernmentspending.com g - 'guesstimated' projection by usgovernmentspending.com Data Sources for 2018: Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 Data Sources for 2023: Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1

The table shows overall budgeted federal outlays for major functions for the next five years, as estimated in the historical tables in the current presidential budget.

You can change the budget to be analyzed or drill down to view more detailed spending information.

But. For the “default” and “programs” views, we have extracted data from the Public Budget Database to expand Social Security and Medicare beyond the single line item each gets in Table 3.2. The Public Budget Database starts publishing six years of estimated outlays with the FY10 budget, so this page will only provide a full six years of estimated outlays starting with the FY10 budget.

Notes

Data Sources: Federal spending from Budget of the United States Government.

For a discussion of the sources of the government spending data used here read How We Got the Data for usgovernmentspending.com.

Budget Updates: The president’s budget is typically published each year in February.

Download Federal Budget Data for 2018-2023

You can download budget data as a CSV file or directly as a tab-delimited table.

Download Data as CSV File

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Tab-delimited Table

Here is the budget table with columns tab-delimited. You can cut and paste directly into a spreadsheet:

You can copy all the text in the textbox by clicking your cursor in the box. Then press Ctrl-A and Ctrl-C and paste the text into your spreadsheet.

US Federal Government Spending Fiscal Year 2018 - 2023 Estimated Outlays in $ billion nom Year FY 2018 Outlays FY 2019 Outlays FY 2020 Outlays FY 2021 Outlays FY 2022 Outlays FY 2023 Outlays Pensions 1,044.5 b 1,107.5 b 1,181.7 b 1,251.4 b 1,331.5 b 1,404.4 b Health Care 1,182.4 b 1,225.3 b 1,291.6 b 1,316.4 b 1,423.8 b 1,467.8 b Education 111.6 b 112.5 b 104.5 b 96.8 b 98.2 b 95.9 b Defense 867.8 b 949.9 b 987.1 b 995.5 b 1,022.3 b 1,030.3 b Welfare 354.0 b 347.9 b 345.7 b 351.1 b 363.0 b 366.6 b Protection 42.3 b 42.3 b 44.2 b 45.3 b 46.2 b 47.6 b Transportation 94.4 b 94.0 b 93.3 b 92.4 b 69.4 b 66.8 b General Government 55.2 b 53.8 b 53.0 b 50.9 b 51.8 b 50.8 b Other Spending 110.6 b 110.1 b 48.0 b 43.9 b 22.6 b 15.7 b Interest 310.3 b 363.4 b 446.6 b 510.4 b 567.7 b 618.5 b Balance 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Spending 4,173.0 b 4,406.7 b 4,595.9 b 4,754.1 b 4,996.5 b 5,164.6 b Federal Deficit 832.6 b 984.4 b 987.0 b 915.9 b 907.8 b 778.5 b Gross Public Debt 21,478.2 e 22,702.8 e 23,901.0 e 25,020.2 e 26,080.9 e 27,032.1 e Other Borrowing 439.9 b 240.2 b 211.2 b 203.3 b 153.0 b 172.7 b Agency/GSE Debt 9,260.6 g 9,676.3 g 10,116.6 g 10,583.1 g 11,077.9 g 11,603.0 g Legend: b - budgeted estimate in US FY19 budget e - estimated by usgovernmentspending.com g - 'guesstimated' projection by usgovernmentspending.com Data Sources for 2018: Federal: <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collection.action?collectionCode=BUDGET&browsePath=Fiscal+Year+2019&searchPath=Fiscal+Year+2019&leafLevelBrowse=false&isCollapsed=false&isOpen=true&packageid=BUDGET-2019-TAB&ycord=822 Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 Data Sources for 2023: Federal: <a href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collection.action?collectionCode=BUDGET&browsePath=Fiscal+Year+2019&searchPath=Fiscal+Year+2019&leafLevelBrowse=false&isCollapsed=false&isOpen=true&packageid=BUDGET-2019-TAB&ycord=822 Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 source: usgovernmentspending.com

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

• Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
  
• All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

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Data Sources for 2018_2023:

Sources for 2018:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

Sources for 2023:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2018

Budget News

FY 2019 Budget Release Date
White House budget release on Feb. 12 at the earliest

White House says full fiscal 2018 budget to be released on May 23
including Historical Tables, etc.

Trump FY18 Budget News
Discretionary spending on March 16.

> archive

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