GDP: $27,967.7 bln
GO:
$48,386.8 bln
United States Federal
State and Local Government Spending		 US CA > 
Pop: 336.8 million 
Fiscal Year 2023 in $ billion  
Fed
Gov.
Xfer		State
Local
Total
Pensions 1,318.0 0.0 333.9 70.7 1,722.7 
Health Care 1,698.4 -777.5 1,071.8 245.3 2,238.0 
Medical service (Seniors) 848.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 848.6 
Medical service 0.0 -63.8 214.8 238.8 389.8 
Public health services 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 
R and D Health 53.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.4 
Health n.e.c. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Vendor Payments (Medical) 790.2 -713.6 856.9 6.4 939.9 
[–] Health care services (551) 790.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 790.2 
— Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund0.3 0.3
— Refundable Premium Tax Credit6.0 6.0
— Refundable Premium Tax Credit39.3 39.3
— Department of Defense Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care Fund11.6 11.6
— Government Payment for Annuitants, Employees Health Benefits14.9 14.9
— Postal Service Retiree Health Benefits Fund4.4 4.4
— Employees and Retired Employees Health Benefits Funds0.1 0.1
— Employees and Retired Employees Health Benefits Funds1.7 1.7
— Transfers from Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund-0.3 -0.3
— Federal Payment to United Mine Workers of America-0.3 -0.3
— United Mine Workers of America 1993 Benefit Plan0.3 0.3
— Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Programs0.5 0.5
— Health Resources and Services3.2 3.2
— Health Resources and Services3.5 3.5
— Health Resources and Services2.9 2.9
— Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Trust Fund0.2 0.2
— Payments for Tribal Leases0.2 0.2
— Payments for Tribal Leases-0.2 -0.2
— Payments for Tribal Leases0.2 0.2
— Contract Support Costs1.1 1.1
— Contract Support Costs-1.1 -1.1
— Contract Support Costs1.1 1.1
— Indian Health Services7.1 7.1
— Indian Health Services0.1 0.1
— Indian Health Facilities2.4 2.4
— Indian Health Facilities0.1 0.1
— CDC-wide Activities and Program Support1.8 1.8
— CDC-wide Activities and Program Support5.5 5.5
— Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Toxic Substances and Environmental Public Health0.1 0.1
— World Trade Center Health Program Fund0.5 0.5
— Buildings and Facilities0.1 0.1
— Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration7.1 7.1
— Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration0.5 0.5
— Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration0.6 0.6
— Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan Program0.1 0.1
— Cost-sharing Reductions1.2 1.2
— Cost-sharing Reductions5.6 5.6
— Grants to States for Medicaid582.3 582.3
— Children's Health Insurance Fund17.6 17.6
— State Grants and Demonstrations0.6 0.6
— Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation1.1 1.1
— Child Enrollment Contingency Fund0.3 0.3
— Risk Adjustment Program Payments8.2 8.2
— Prevention and Public Health Fund0.1 0.1
— Nonrecurring Expenses Fund-0.3 -0.3
— Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund11.7 11.7
— Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund24.1 24.1
— Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund14.0 14.0
— Defense Production Act Medical Supplies Enhancement0.9 0.9
— Prepare Americans for Future Pandemics5.1 5.1
— Invest in Maternal Health0.2 0.2
— General Departmental Management0.5 0.5
— Retirement Pay and Medical Benefits for Commissioned Officers0.7 0.7
— Miscellaneous Trust Funds0.1 0.1
— Office of Inspector General0.1 0.1
 –Federal Intergovernmental - Vendor Payments for Medical Care (B74) 0.0 -713.6 0.0 0.0 -713.6 
 –Current Operations - Welfare, Payments to Medicare Trust Fund (NEW for 2007; previous (E73) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Public Welfare, Vendor Payments for Medical Care (E74) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Vendor Payments for Medical Care (S74) 0.0 0.0 856.9 6.4 863.3 
Education 304.7 -99.6 436.2 962.3 1,603.6 
Pre primary thru secondary education 157.0 0.0 18.9 897.9 1,073.9 
Tertiary education 76.0 0.0 320.8 46.9 443.8 
[–] Higher education (502) 76.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.0 
— Payment Where American Opportunity Credit Exceeds Liability for Tax2.8 2.8
— Federal Family Education Loan Program, Negative Subsidies-13.6 -13.6
— Federal Family Education Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies-0.9 -0.9
— Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Negative Subsidies-322.0 -322.0
— Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies-10.0 -10.0
— TEACH Grant Program, Negative Subsidies-0.1 -0.1
— Repayment of Loans, Capital Contributions, Higher Education Activities-0.5 -0.5
— National Technical Institute for the Deaf0.1 0.1
— Gallaudet University0.1 0.1
— Higher Education0.3 0.3
— Higher Education2.8 2.8
— Higher Education4.1 4.1
— Higher Education0.9 0.9
— Howard University0.3 0.3
— Student Financial Assistance24.5 24.5
— Student Financial Assistance15.6 15.6
— Student Aid Administration2.0 2.0
— TEACH Grant Program Account0.2 0.2
— Federal Family Education Loan Liquidating Account-0.1 -0.1
— Federal Direct Student Loan Program Account14.1 14.1
— Free Community College9.5 9.5
— Free Community College3.1 3.1
— Federal Student Loan Reserve Fund0.1 0.1
 –Current Operations - Higher Education Auxiliary Enterprises (E16) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Other Higher Education (E18) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Higher Education - Auxiliary Enterprises (F16) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Other Higher Education (F18) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Higher Education - Auxiliary Enterprises (G16) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Other Higher Education (G18) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Higher Education (S16) 0.0 0.0 320.8 46.9 367.7 
 –Current Operations - Other Higher Education (S18) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Education not definable by level 71.6 -99.6 96.5 17.5 86.0 
[+] General science and basic research (251) 21.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 
[+] Space flight (253) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
[+] Space, science, applications, and technology (254) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
[+] Supporting space activities (255) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
[+] Research and general education aids (503) 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 
[–] Training and employment (504) 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 
— Program Administration0.1 0.1
— Training and Employment Services3.6 3.6
— Training and Employment Services0.5 0.5
— Training and Employment Services3.1 3.1
— Community Service Employment for Older Americans0.4 0.4
— State Unemployment Insurance and Employment Service Operations-0.7 -0.7
— State Unemployment Insurance and Employment Service Operations0.7 0.7
— State Unemployment Insurance and Employment Service Operations0.8 0.8
— Job Corps1.7 1.7
— Federal Unemployment Benefits and Allowances0.2 0.2
— Unemployment Trust Fund1.0 1.0
— Unemployment Trust Fund0.2 0.2
[+] Other labor services (505) 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 
[–] Social services (506) 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 
— Rehabilitation Services0.1 0.1
— Rehabilitation Services0.1 0.1
— Rehabilitation Services3.5 3.5
— Salaries and Expenses0.1 0.1
— Payment to the National Service Trust Fund0.2 0.2
— Operating Expenses0.1 0.1
— Operating Expenses0.6 0.6
— Operating Expenses0.1 0.1
— Payment from the General Fund, National Service Trust Fund-0.2 -0.2
— Gifts and Contributions0.1 0.1
— Universal Preschool4.7 4.7
— Promoting Safe and Stable Families0.1 0.1
— Promoting Safe and Stable Families0.5 0.5
— Promoting Safe and Stable Families0.1 0.1
— Social Services Block Grant1.6 1.6
— Children and Families Services Programs14.1 14.1
— Children and Families Services Programs0.3 0.3
— Aging and Disability Services Programs3.2 3.2
— Aging and Disability Services Programs-0.3 -0.3
— Aging and Disability Services Programs0.1 0.1
 –Federal Intergovernmental - Education (B21) 0.0 -99.6 0.0 0.0 -99.6 
 –Current Operations - Educational Scholarships, Assistance, and Subsidies (Disc. 2005) (E19) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - State Education - Other (E21) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Libraries (E52) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - State Education - Other (F21) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Libraries (F52) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - State Education - Other (G21) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Libraries (G52) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Assistance and Subsidies - State Scholarships and Other Subsidies - Education (J19) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Scholarships, assistance and subsidies (S19) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Education - Other (S21) 0.0 0.0 96.0 2.9 98.8 
 –Libraries (S52) 0.0 0.0 0.5 14.6 15.1 
Subsidiary services to education 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
R and D Education 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Education n.e.c. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table.
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[+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level.
Defense 1,126.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 1,127.7 
Welfare 644.4 -127.3 193.4 136.1 846.6 
Family and children 504.3 -60.4 124.6 71.2 639.7 
[–] Food and nutrition assistance (605) 120.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.0 
— Federal Assistance0.1 0.1
— Federal Assistance0.1 0.1
— Funds for Strengthening Markets, Income, and Supply (section 32)1.3 1.3
— Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program10.8 10.8
— Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program123.8 123.8
— Commodity Assistance Program0.5 0.5
— Nutrition Programs Administration0.2 0.2
— Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)6.8 6.8
— Child Nutrition Programs0.1 0.1
— Child Nutrition Programs29.1 29.1
[–] Other income security (609) 384.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 384.3 
— Payment Where Earned Income Credit Exceeds Liability for Tax64.2 64.2
— Payment Where Child Tax Credit Exceeds Liability for Tax165.6 165.6
— Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit5.7 5.7
— Receipts from SSI Administrative Fee-0.1 -0.1
— Recovery of Beneficiary Overpayments from SSI Program-2.9 -2.9
— Supplemental Security Income Program5.3 5.3
— Supplemental Security Income Program59.9 59.9
— National Paid Family and Medical Leave9.4 9.4
— State Supplemental Fees, SSI-0.2 -0.2
— State Supplemental Fees0.1 0.1
— Federal Share of Child Support Collections-0.5 -0.5
— Payments to States for Child Support Enforcement and Family Support Programs4.6 4.6
— Low Income Home Energy Assistance5.2 5.2
— Refugee and Entrant Assistance2.4 2.4
— Refugee and Entrant Assistance5.2 5.2
— Child Care for American Families12.9 12.9
— Payments to States for the Child Care and Development Block Grant9.4 9.4
— Payments to States for the Child Care and Development Block Grant9.8 9.8
— Contingency Fund0.6 0.6
— Payments for Foster Care and Permanency9.8 9.8
— Child Care Entitlement to States3.6 3.6
— Temporary Assistance for Needy Families16.5 16.5
 –Federal Intergovernmental - Public Welfare (B79) 0.0 -60.4 0.0 0.0 -60.4 
 –Current Operations - Welfare, Federal Categorical Assistance Programs (Disc. 2005) (E67) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Welfare, Cash Assistance - Other (Disc. 2005) (E68) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Public Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes (E75) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Public Welfare Institutions (E77) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Public Welfare - Other (E79) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Public Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes (F75) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Public Welfare Institutions (F77) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Public Welfare - Other (F79) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Public Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes (G75) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Public Welfare Institutions (G77) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Public Welfare - Other (G79) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Intergovernmental to Federal - Welfare - Categorical Assistance Programs (J67) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Assistance and Subsidies - Public Welfare, Cash Assistance Programs - Other (J68) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Cash Assistance Payments (S67) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Welfare other cash assistance (S68) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Current Operations - Public Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes (S75) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Welfare (S79) 0.0 0.0 124.6 71.2 195.8 
Unemployment 24.8 -9.6 51.9 0.0 67.1 
Unemployment trust 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Workers compensation 34.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.7 
Housing 80.6 -57.2 16.9 64.9 105.1 
[–] Housing assistance (604) 80.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.6 
— Troubled Asset Relief Program, Housing Programs0.5 0.5
— Affordable Housing Allocation, Housing Trust Fund-0.4 -0.4
— General Fund Payment, Housing Trust Fund-9.0 -9.0
— Administrative Support Offices0.7 0.7
— Program Offices0.7 0.7
— Tenant Based Rental Assistance31.7 31.7
— Tenant Based Rental Assistance-0.6 -0.6
— Tenant Based Rental Assistance0.6 0.6
— Public Housing Capital Fund0.9 0.9
— Native American Programs1.0 1.0
— Native American Programs0.2 0.2
— Choice Neighborhoods Initiative0.2 0.2
— Self-Sufficiency Programs0.2 0.2
— Public Housing Fund7.0 7.0
— Public Housing Fund12.0 12.0
— Self-help and Assisted Homeownership Opportunity Program0.1 0.1
— Homeless Assistance Grants1.6 1.6
— Homeless Assistance Grants1.3 1.3
— Home Investment Partnership Program1.3 1.3
— Home Investment Partnership Program2.1 2.1
— Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS0.5 0.5
— Payment to the Housing Trust Fund9.0 9.0
— Housing Trust Fund0.3 0.3
— Housing Counseling Assistance0.1 0.1
— Other Assisted Housing Programs0.1 0.1
— Housing for Persons with Disabilities0.3 0.3
— Project-based Rental Assistance0.3 0.3
— Project-based Rental Assistance14.0 14.0
— Project-based Rental Assistance0.2 0.2
— Housing for the Elderly0.9 0.9
— Green and Resilient Retrofit Program for Multifamily Housing0.2 0.2
— Green and Resilient Retrofit Program for Multifamily Housing0.1 0.1
— Affordable Housing Program0.7 0.7
— Rental Assistance Program1.8 1.8
 –Federal Intergovernmental - Housing and Community Development (B50) 0.0 -57.2 0.0 0.0 -57.2 
 –Current Operations - Housing and Community Development (E50) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Construction - Housing and Community Development (F50) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Other Capital Outlay - Housing and Community Development (G50) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
 –Housing and Community Development (S50) 0.0 0.0 16.9 64.9 81.7 
Social exclusion n.e.c. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
R and D Social protection 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Social protection n.e.c. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Protection 76.4 -11.2 130.8 265.3 461.3 
Transportation 152.9 -100.4 161.8 182.4 396.7 
General Government 40.1 -99.9 65.6 80.7 86.5 
Other Spending 364.8 -41.6 155.6 495.1 973.9 
Interest 319.9 0.0 35.4 66.3 421.6 
Balance -32.8 0.0 383.6 67.4 418.2 
Total Spending 6,013.0 -1,257.4 2,969.6 2,571.6 10,296.7 
Federal Deficit 1,371.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,371.9 
Gross Public Debt 34,026.3 0.0 1,060.0 2,013.7 37,100.1 
Spending:
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b - budgeted
g - guesstimated
e - estimated