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Total US Government Spending

Headline federal, state, local, and total US government spending.

  Amounts in $ trillionFY 2020FY 2021 
Federal Spending6.554.83
Intergov. Transfers-0.78-0.8
State Spending2.012.09
Local Spending2.12.18
Total Spending9.888.30
Spending: actual budgeted guesstimated

Total US government spending includes federal, state, and local government spending net of intergovernmental transfers.

Intergovernmental Transfers are federal spending transferred to state and local govenments. State and local spending is guesstimated. Latest state data: FY 2018; latest local data: FY 2018.

Total Spending Pie Chart for FY 2021

We have total spending data (federal+state+local) going back to 1820. Individual state and local spending data going back to 1957.

  Spending FunctionsFY 2021 
Pensions inc. SoSec$1.57 trillion
Health care$1.91 trillion
Education$1.24 trillion
Defense$1.07 trillion
Welfare$0.46 trillion
Protection$0.33 trillion
Transportation$0.37 trillion
Gen. Government$0.22 trillion
Other Spending$0.62 trillion
Interest$0.5 trillion
TOTAL Spending$8.30 trillion
Spending: guesstimated

Actual Federal Spending for FY 2020

From US Treasury Monthly Report for September 2020.

Total Federal Outlays: $6.55 trillion

Total Federal Receipts: $3.42 trillion

Federal Deficit: $3,132 billion

Total Federal Debt: $26.88 trillion

See details of federal spending numbers and pie chart.

Federal Deficits

The Deficit is the amount by which the federal government’s total budget outlays exceeds its total receipts for a fiscal year.

Last year, FY 2020, the deficit was $3,132 billion.

This year, FY 2021, the deficit is budgeted at $966 billion.

Federal Debt

The Gross Federal Debt is the gross amount of debt outstanding issued by the US Treasury.

Last year, FY 2020, the gross federal debt ended at $26.88 trillion.

This year, FY 2021, the gross federal debt is budgeted at $28.2 trillion.

Welfare Spending

Welfare Spending in the United States includes health care for the poor; income security including EITC, SSI, TANF; food assistance; housing assistance; unemployment compensation.

Welfare Spending is budgeted in FY 2021 at $1,153 billion, including Medicaid at $688 billion, and other welfare spending at $465 billion.

Defense Spending

Defense Spending in the United States is budgeted in FY 2021 at $1,065.1 billion, including Pentagon spending $767.1 billion, veterans spending at $237.3 billion and foreign aid spending at $60.7 billion.

Suggested Video: Spending 101

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Find DEFICIT stats and history.

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US BUDGET overview and pie chart.

Find NATIONAL DEBT today.

DOWNLOAD spending data or debt data.

See FEDERAL BUDGET breakdown and estimated vs. actual.

MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

Check STATE spending: CA NY TX FL and compare.

See SPENDING ANALYSIS briefing.

See SPENDING HISTORY briefing.

Take a COURSE at Spending 101.

Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $27,257,698,674,893.38
Debt 2/28:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2018_2025:

Sources for 2018:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

Sources for 2025:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Federal Deficit, Receipts, Outlays Actuals for FY 20

On October xx, 2020, the US Treasury reported in its Monthly Treasury Statement (and xls) for September that the federal deficit for FY 2020 ending September 30, 2020, was $2,9xx billion. Here are the numbers, including total receipts, total outlays, and deficit compared with the numbers projected in the FY 2021 federal budget published in February 2020, and the "guesstimates" made by usgovernmentspending.com in late September 2020:

Federal Finances
FY 2020 Outcomes
Budget
billions
Guesst.
billions
Outcome
billions
Receipts $3,706$3,463$3,420
Outlays$4,790$6,371$6,552
Deficit$1,083$2,908$3,132

usgovernmentspending.com now shows the new numbers for total FY 2020 total outlays and receipts on its Estimate vs. Actual page.

The Monthly Treasury Statement includes "Table 4: Receipts of the United States Government, September 2019 and Other Periods." This table of receipts by source is used for usgovernmentspending.com to post details of federal receipt actuals for FY 2020.

This FTS report on FY 20 actuals is a problem for usgovernmentspending.com because this site uses Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction from the Budget of the United States as its basic source for federal subfunction outlays. But the Monthly Treasury Statement only includes "Table 9. Summary of Receipts by Source, and Outlays by Function of the U.S. Government, September 2020 and Other Periods". Subfunction amounts don't get reported until the FY22 budget in February 2021. Until then usgovernmentspending.com estimates actual outlays by "subfunction" for FY 2020 by factoring subfunction budgeted amounts for FY20 by the ratio between relevant actual and budgeted "function" amounts where actual outlays by subfunction cannot be gleaned from the Monthly Treasury Statement.

On top of that, the unbudgeted spending to fight the COVID-19 virus is tucked into various places where you'd least expect it. We have tried to unearth these monies in the FTS and translate them into subfunction amounts.

Final detailed FY 2020 actuals will not appear on usgovernmentspending.com until the FY 2022 federal budget is published in February 2021 with the actual outlays for FY 2020 in Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction.

Spend links

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Christopher Chantrill.

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