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Which state has the highest state and local debt?

In 2019 it is “guesstimated” that New York State had the highest state and local debt as percent of GSP.

State Debt Ranking Percent GDP

Rank the 50 states for state and local debt.

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US State and Local Government Gross Public Debt
ranked by: percent GDP
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2019  +1yr +5yr

StateState
Debt
Local
Debt
State and
Local
Debt
 New York8.28%13.23%21.52% more
 Connecticut14.91%4.53%19.45% more
 Hawaii11.10%7.42%18.52% more
 Rhode Island14.20%4.19%18.39% more
 Kentucky6.78%11.45%18.23% more
 South Carolina6.52%11.17%17.69% more
 Nevada1.94%15.55%17.49% more
 Texas2.92%13.85%16.77% more
 North Dakota5.83%10.75%16.58% more
 Massachusetts13.39%3.10%16.48% more
 Alaska10.53%5.95%16.47% more
 Vermont11.44%4.59%16.03% more
 New Mexico7.05%8.47%15.52% more
 Pennsylvania5.95%9.43%15.38% more
 New Jersey10.14%5.17%15.31% more
 Washington5.83%9.17%15.00% more
 West Virginia10.05%4.84%14.89% more
 California5.10%9.52%14.62% more
 Louisiana7.05%7.55%14.60% more
 Colorado4.59%9.97%14.56% more
 Illinois6.30%8.21%14.51% more
 All states combined5.51%8.72%14.23% more
 Minnesota4.42%9.53%13.94% more
 Arizona3.96%9.46%13.42% more
 Oregon5.10%8.24%13.34% more
 Michigan6.14%7.08%13.22% more
 Alabama3.96%9.23%13.19% more
 Nebraska1.69%11.49%13.18% more
 Missouri5.36%7.52%12.88% more
 Mississippi6.68%6.17%12.85% more
 Maryland6.75%6.08%12.82% more
 Indiana5.60%7.07%12.67% more
 Ohio4.92%7.72%12.64% more
 Kansas3.88%8.72%12.59% more
 South Dakota7.20%5.14%12.33% more
 Arkansas3.66%8.37%12.03% more
 Utah4.45%7.29%11.74% more
 New Hampshire8.76%2.86%11.62% more
 Tennessee1.66%9.90%11.56% more
 Maine7.03%4.30%11.33% more
 Virginia4.88%6.40%11.28% more
 District of Columbia0.00%11.28%11.28% more
 Iowa3.33%7.02%10.35% more
 Florida2.40%7.57%9.97% more
 Georgia2.16%7.37%9.53% more
 Montana5.00%3.63%8.63% more
 Oklahoma3.88%4.47%8.36% more
 Delaware5.33%2.69%8.02% more
 North Carolina2.65%4.74%7.40% more
 Wisconsin6.84%0.00%6.84% more
 Idaho3.91%2.69%6.60% more
 Wyoming1.87%2.75%4.62% more
Notes: guesstimated1 budgeted estimated

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Suggested Video: All About Debt

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

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Next Data Update

> State Quarterly Taxes FY17

> data update schedule.

Data Sources for 2019:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2019

On June 25, 2019 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2019, which projects federal spending and revenue out into the 2040s.  As before, the CBO study shows that federal health-care programs and interest costs will eat the budget, with federal spending exceeding 28 percent GDP by mid century while federal revenue stays below 20 percent GDP.

UsGovernmentspending.com has updated its chart of the CBO Long Term Budget Outlook here.  You can download the data and also view CBO Long Term Budget Outlooks going back to 1999.

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