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Spending Analyses:
Debt, Deficit Analyses:
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State Growth And Debt Rank
Compare state and local spending and debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.
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| Comparison of State and Local Government Spending and Debt in the United States -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2010 +1yr +5yr Amounts in percent GDP |
| State | State & Local Spending | State & Local Debt | Gross State Product | Real State Growth  | Popu- lation (mln) | ||
| Wyoming | 23.14% | 6.57% | $37.57 | -3.6% | 0.6 | more | |
| Alaska | 26.93% | 18.86% | $53.65 | -2.4% | 0.7 | more | |
| Delaware | 16.76% | 13.38% | $58.13 | -1.3% | 0.9 | more | |
| New Mexico | 26.36% | 20.91% | $84.86 | -0.1% | 2.1 | more | |
| Connecticut | 16.77% | 17.56% | $234.02 | 0.5% | 3.6 | more | |
| Oklahoma | 20.14% | 12.12% | $155.27 | 0.8% | 3.8 | more | |
| South Dakota | 17.91% | 14.39% | $38.21 | 1.3% | 0.8 | more | |
| Mississippi | 28.71% | 14.62% | $94.79 | 1.3% | 3.0 | more | |
| West Virginia | 23.71% | 16.21% | $66.16 | 1.3% | 1.9 | more | |
| Colorado | 18.94% | 19.61% | $256.77 | 1.4% | 5.0 | more | |
| Florida | 21.72% | 20.04% | $753.00 | 1.4% | 18.8 | more | |
| Kansas | 20.53% | 21.49% | $129.24 | 1.4% | 2.9 | more | |
| New Jersey | 20.90% | 19.96% | $491.23 | 1.5% | 8.8 | more | |
| Georgia | 18.65% | 12.54% | $419.01 | 1.6% | 9.7 | more | |
| Nevada | 19.06% | 22.91% | $125.15 | 1.6% | 2.7 | more | |
| Arizona | 21.33% | 19.55% | $250.53 | 1.7% | 6.4 | more | |
| North Carolina | 18.93% | 12.37% | $422.28 | 1.8% | 9.6 | more | |
| Tennessee | 20.70% | 14.50% | $258.66 | 1.9% | 6.4 | more | |
| Illinois | 19.51% | 20.50% | $663.93 | 2.0% | 12.8 | more | |
| Maine | 23.26% | 16.93% | $52.80 | 2.0% | 1.3 | more | |
| California | 22.15% | 20.93% | $1,938.60 | 2.0% | 37.3 | more | |
| Utah | 20.75% | 16.29% | $118.30 | 2.1% | 2.8 | more | |
| Oregon | 24.21% | 20.90% | $163.15 | 2.1% | 3.8 | more | |
| Idaho | 21.49% | 10.93% | $56.09 | 2.2% | 1.6 | more | |
| Missouri | 19.06% | 17.03% | $262.01 | 2.2% | 6.0 | more | |
| Ohio | 22.75% | 15.33% | $500.27 | 2.3% | 11.5 | more | |
| South Carolina | 25.66% | 24.85% | $166.77 | 2.6% | 4.6 | more | |
| All states combined | 20.67% | 18.90% | $15,049.00 | 2.7% | 309.3 | more | |
| Alabama | 23.80% | 16.31% | $177.51 | 2.7% | 4.8 | more | |
| Hawaii | 21.49% | 18.93% | $66.74 | 2.7% | 1.4 | more | |
| Rhode Island | 22.83% | 24.69% | $49.41 | 2.9% | 1.1 | more | |
| Arkansas | 22.42% | 13.52% | $101.70 | 2.9% | 2.9 | more | |
| Texas | 17.43% | 20.20% | $1,255.66 | 2.9% | 25.2 | more | |
| Iowa | 20.73% | 12.08% | $142.50 | 3.1% | 3.1 | more | |
| Washington | 20.67% | 19.56% | $363.54 | 3.2% | 6.7 | more | |
| Pennsylvania | 21.49% | 20.45% | $604.63 | 3.3% | 12.7 | more | |
| Virginia | 15.90% | 14.58% | $425.49 | 3.4% | 8.0 | more | |
| New Hampshire | 17.52% | 16.83% | $65.31 | 3.5% | 1.3 | more | |
| Montana | 24.41% | 15.09% | $38.08 | 3.7% | 1.0 | more | |
| Wisconsin | 21.80% | 16.83% | $256.16 | 3.7% | 5.7 | more | |
| New York | 24.21% | 25.95% | $1,217.75 | 3.8% | 19.4 | more | |
| Minnesota | 20.38% | 16.48% | $274.65 | 3.8% | 5.3 | more | |
| Nebraska | 20.97% | 15.60% | $91.94 | 4.0% | 1.8 | more | |
| District of Columbia | 12.89% | 9.73% | $106.13 | 4.1% | 0.6 | more | |
| Vermont | 24.68% | 16.62% | $27.48 | 4.5% | 0.6 | more | |
| Massachusetts | 18.68% | 23.81% | $409.27 | 4.8% | 6.6 | more | |
| Louisiana | 21.52% | 15.74% | $226.56 | 4.8% | 4.5 | more | |
| Kentucky | 23.16% | 25.13% | $166.66 | 4.8% | 4.3 | more | |
| Maryland | 18.31% | 13.55% | $313.93 | 4.9% | 5.8 | more | |
| Michigan | 23.12% | 19.66% | $393.18 | 6.0% | 9.9 | more | |
| Indiana | 18.69% | 17.97% | $284.69 | 7.0% | 6.5 | more | |
| North Dakota | 18.92% | 12.56% | $35.65 | 7.6% | 0.7 | more | |
| Notes: actual Data Sources: | |||||||
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Spending Data Sources
Spending data is from official government sources.
- Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
- All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.
Federal spending data begins in 1792.
State and local spending data begins in 1820.
State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.
Gross Federal Debt
| Debt Now: | $39,676,938,407,949.77 | Debt 2/2020: | $23,409,959,150,243.63 |
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Data Sources for 2010:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
Blog
State and Local Finances for 2024 -- First Look
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State and local spending and revenue for FY2024 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau.
We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2025-31 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.
Beginning in 2021, the Census Bureau stopped splitting "Public welfare" into three parts:
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