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State Spending Rank

Compare state and local spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Total Spending
in percent GDP
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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2022  +1yr
Amounts in percent GDP
State State
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama10.86%10.16%21.02%$281.571.7%5.1 more
 Alaska16.72%9.24%25.96%$65.70-1.4%0.7 more
 Arizona9.86%7.54%17.40%$475.653.2%7.4 more
 Arkansas12.95%7.29%20.25%$165.991.3%3.0 more
 California9.92%11.41%21.33%$3,641.640.7%39.1 more
 Colorado7.95%9.32%17.27%$491.292.2%5.9 more
 Connecticut9.13%7.24%16.38%$319.352.9%3.6 more
 Delaware11.76%4.88%16.64%$90.211.0%1.0 more
 District of Columbia0.00%14.14%14.14%$165.060.9%0.7 more
 Florida7.04%9.11%16.15%$1,439.064.6%22.4 more
 Georgia6.89%7.98%14.87%$767.382.6%10.9 more
 Hawaii17.42%5.14%22.56%$101.081.3%1.4 more
 Idaho9.58%7.38%16.96%$110.874.2%1.9 more
 Illinois9.45%9.24%18.68%$1,025.671.3%12.6 more
 Indiana8.41%7.58%15.99%$470.323.1%6.8 more
 Iowa9.41%8.98%18.39%$238.34-0.3%3.2 more
 Kansas9.18%8.58%17.76%$209.331.1%2.9 more
 Kentucky14.96%7.47%22.43%$258.981.4%4.5 more
 Louisiana13.05%8.33%21.39%$291.95-1.2%4.6 more
 Maine13.66%6.99%20.66%$85.802.2%1.4 more
 Maryland10.62%8.48%19.10%$480.111.6%6.2 more
 Massachusetts10.59%6.68%17.27%$691.462.1%7.0 more
 Michigan10.44%9.37%19.81%$622.561.6%10.0 more
 Minnesota9.67%8.92%18.59%$448.031.2%5.7 more
 Mississippi13.79%10.68%24.48%$139.980.0%2.9 more
 Missouri8.92%8.21%17.13%$396.892.0%6.2 more
 Montana12.09%7.50%19.59%$67.071.9%1.1 more
 Nebraska6.86%10.81%17.67%$164.932.7%2.0 more
 Nevada7.11%8.18%15.29%$222.943.4%3.2 more
 New Hampshire8.52%6.48%15.00%$105.030.3%1.4 more
 New Jersey11.87%7.17%19.04%$754.952.8%9.3 more
 New Mexico19.32%8.55%27.87%$125.541.8%2.1 more
 New York8.81%11.57%20.38%$2,048.402.3%19.7 more
 North Carolina8.80%8.77%17.57%$715.972.0%10.7 more
 North Dakota9.62%7.31%16.93%$72.65-1.1%0.8 more
 Ohio10.50%7.97%18.47%$825.990.5%11.8 more
 Oklahoma10.33%7.50%17.82%$242.74-1.0%4.0 more
 Oregon15.04%10.10%25.13%$297.311.8%4.2 more
 Pennsylvania11.05%9.03%20.08%$911.811.0%13.0 more
 Rhode Island14.85%8.41%23.26%$72.772.3%1.1 more
 South Carolina11.90%9.54%21.44%$297.552.5%5.3 more
 South Dakota8.27%6.36%14.63%$68.78-0.3%0.9 more
 Tennessee6.45%8.45%14.90%$485.663.9%7.1 more
 Texas6.97%7.79%14.76%$2,402.142.7%30.1 more
 All states combined9.27%8.91%18.18%$26,054.602.5%334.0 more
 Utah9.75%8.04%17.79%$256.371.9%3.4 more
 Vermont20.74%8.66%29.40%$40.832.2%0.6 more
 Virginia9.21%7.81%17.02%$663.112.5%8.7 more
 Washington7.63%8.82%16.45%$738.101.6%7.8 more
 West Virginia16.09%7.12%23.21%$97.421.3%1.8 more
 Wisconsin10.19%8.73%18.92%$396.210.4%5.9 more
 Wyoming10.64%11.95%22.59%$49.081.0%0.6 more
Notes: actual

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $38,967,833,861,543.11
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2022:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Federal Budget for FY27 Released

On April 4, 2026, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United States Government for Fiscal Year 2027

Here is how headline budget estimates for the upcoming FY 2027 fiscal year have changed since the release of the FY 2025 budget in Winter 2024. There were no budgetary estimates in the budget documents for the FY 2026 budget.

Federal Budget Changes for 2027
$ billionEstimate for 2027
in FY2025 Budget
Estimate for 2027
in FY2027 Budget
Change
Federal Outlays$7,696.6$8,092.9 +$569.1
Federal Receipts$6,186.2$5,921.0+$279.1
Federal Deficit$1,510.3$2,171.9+$290.0

You can see line item changes from budget to budget here. You can compare budget estimates with actuals here.

Account level spending estimates through FY 2031 come from the Outlays table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on April 4, 2026.

Account level budget authority estimates through FY 2031 come from the Budget Authority table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on April 4, 2026. 

US GDP for 2025 Released
On March 15, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis ...

US, State Population Update for 2025
On January 21, 2026 the US Census Bureau released its US national and state population estimates for July 1, 2025.  On February 7, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its US and state popula ...

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