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Compare Spending By State

Compare state and local spending and debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending and Debt
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2022  +1yr
Amounts in $ per capita
State State &
Local
Spending
State &
Local
Debt
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama$11,659.4$6,172.1$55,468.71.7%5.1 more
 Alaska$23,218.2$11,585.6$89,454.0-1.4%0.7 more
 Arizona$11,217.7$5,139.6$64,473.03.2%7.4 more
 Arkansas$11,026.8$5,812.2$54,463.71.3%3.0 more
 California$19,847.9$14,273.1$93,035.70.7%39.1 more
 Colorado$14,502.4$12,698.7$83,967.52.2%5.9 more
 Connecticut$14,455.8$12,569.7$88,267.62.9%3.6 more
 Delaware$14,707.0$7,181.3$88,385.81.0%1.0 more
 District of Columbia$34,497.3$30,678.5$243,910.00.9%0.7 more
 Florida$10,386.6$5,668.9$64,303.24.6%22.4 more
 Georgia$10,436.1$5,550.4$70,196.92.6%10.9 more
 Hawaii$15,832.2$14,171.2$70,179.01.3%1.4 more
 Idaho$9,673.9$1,895.3$57,023.64.2%1.9 more
 Illinois$15,180.9$10,608.3$81,261.81.3%12.6 more
 Indiana$10,987.6$5,721.6$68,715.23.1%6.8 more
 Iowa$13,683.5$7,124.4$74,416.3-0.3%3.2 more
 Kansas$12,658.4$7,859.5$71,264.31.1%2.9 more
 Kentucky$12,852.3$9,475.5$57,306.41.4%4.5 more
 Louisiana$13,591.4$6,608.1$63,555.0-1.2%4.6 more
 Maine$12,742.6$5,526.3$61,686.72.2%1.4 more
 Maryland$14,810.8$9,827.1$77,532.11.6%6.2 more
 Massachusetts$17,009.0$12,870.8$98,464.12.1%7.0 more
 Michigan$12,271.0$7,115.6$61,941.01.6%10.1 more
 Minnesota$14,553.5$8,973.7$78,305.11.2%5.7 more
 Mississippi$11,646.9$4,989.0$47,579.50.0%2.9 more
 Missouri$11,004.4$5,868.6$64,227.82.0%6.2 more
 Montana$11,711.6$5,424.6$59,773.51.9%1.1 more
 Nebraska$14,778.8$8,538.6$83,627.32.7%2.0 more
 Nevada$10,732.6$7,392.5$70,192.23.4%3.2 more
 New Hampshire$11,280.1$7,375.5$75,196.20.3%1.4 more
 New Jersey$15,465.2$9,385.5$81,218.92.8%9.3 more
 New Mexico$16,551.9$6,006.6$59,389.21.8%2.1 more
 New York$21,188.2$17,911.5$103,960.22.3%19.7 more
 North Carolina$11,745.7$4,284.4$66,845.42.0%10.7 more
 North Dakota$15,743.7$10,783.0$93,016.6-1.1%0.8 more
 Ohio$12,954.4$6,127.0$70,130.50.5%11.8 more
 Oklahoma$10,745.3$5,345.0$60,289.2-1.0%4.0 more
 Oregon$17,593.3$10,074.2$69,998.41.8%4.2 more
 Pennsylvania$14,102.8$8,848.7$70,220.51.0%13.0 more
 Rhode Island$15,395.3$8,350.2$66,185.92.3%1.1 more
 South Carolina$12,062.3$7,189.6$56,268.82.5%5.3 more
 South Dakota$11,058.4$7,327.9$75,607.3-0.3%0.9 more
 Tennessee$10,243.2$6,269.1$68,768.53.9%7.1 more
 Texas$11,771.6$10,857.8$79,769.52.7%30.1 more
 All states combined$14,183.5$9,448.8$78,654.72.3%334.0 more
 Utah$13,450.2$6,548.9$75,602.81.9%3.4 more
 Vermont$18,520.7$5,802.2$62,996.72.2%0.6 more
 Virginia$12,998.6$9,222.9$76,364.72.5%8.7 more
 Washington$15,576.2$11,671.0$94,699.71.6%7.8 more
 West Virginia$12,745.7$13,202.5$54,910.21.3%1.8 more
 Wisconsin$12,694.9$9,223.9$67,108.80.4%5.9 more
 Wyoming$19,053.7$3,904.6$84,334.11.0%0.6 more
Notes: actual

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $37,502,758,153,725.95
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2022:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

State and Local Finances for 2023

On September 11, 2025 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2023 using the new Census Bureau State and Local Government Finances summaries for FY 2023 released on July 31, 2025.  (See also Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances). The release includes state and local spending for the United States as a whole and the 50 individual states and the District of Columbia.

State and local spending and revenue for FY2023 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau. In addition, the Census Bureau published updated tables for 2021 and 2022.

We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2024-30 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.

We have also updated data for individual local government units with data for 2023. 

Beginning in 2022 the Census Bureau has changed the value for Line 56 Direct Expenditure and Line 7 General Revenue from own sources, as follows:

We have decided to end our publication of non-insurance trust cash and security holdings.

However, to keep the time series at usgovernmentspending.com consistent, we have decided to add insurance-trust values back into Line 56 and Line 7 values. 

State Spending for 2023
In March 2025 the US Census Bureau released data on state finances for FY 2023 here and  ...

Agency Debt Update for 2024
On June 24, 2025, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2024. You can see our Agency Debt page ...

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