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State Debt Rank

Rank the 50 states for state and local debt.

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US State and Local Government Gross Public Debt
ranked by: percent GDP
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2017  +1yr +5yr
StateState
Debt
Local
Debt
State and
Local
Debt
 1. Alaska11.06%6.63%17.69% more
 2. Alabama4.06%9.78%13.84% more
 3. Arkansas5.63%9.35%14.98% more
 4. Arizona4.29%9.84%14.13% more
 5. California5.37%11.54%16.91% more
 6. Colorado4.85%11.53%16.38% more
 7. Connecticut14.15%4.10%18.25% more
 8. District of Columbia0.00%11.10%11.10% more
 9. Delaware7.27%3.60%10.87% more
 10. Florida2.84%10.59%13.43% more
 11. Georgia2.24%7.67%9.91% more
 12. Hawaii11.04%7.25%18.30% more
 13. Iowa3.29%7.07%10.36% more
 14. Idaho4.62%3.68%8.30% more
 15. Illinois7.42%11.18%18.60% more
 16. Indiana5.83%7.23%13.06% more
 17. Kansas4.53%11.81%16.34% more
 18. Kentucky6.66%14.92%21.57% more
 19. Louisiana7.52%7.60%15.12% more
 20. Massachusetts14.75%3.51%18.26% more
 21. Maryland7.01%6.63%13.64% more
 22. Maine7.54%4.93%12.47% more
 23. Michigan6.67%7.65%14.32% more
 24. Minnesota4.61%10.33%14.94% more
 25. Missouri5.92%9.22%15.13% more
 26. Mississippi6.77%6.43%13.20% more
 27. Montana5.77%5.22%10.98% more
 28. North Carolina2.98%5.67%8.65% more
 29. North Dakota5.10%9.03%14.14% more
 30. Nebraska1.63%11.26%12.89% more
 31. New Hampshire9.53%3.29%12.82% more
 32. New Jersey11.16%5.27%16.44% more
 33. New Mexico7.57%9.39%16.96% more
 34. Nevada1.99%14.77%16.76% more
 35. New York8.94%13.03%21.96% more
 36. Ohio5.13%8.33%13.46% more
 37. Oklahoma4.39%5.33%9.72% more
 38. Oregon6.13%10.14%16.26% more
 39. Pennsylvania6.30%9.94%16.24% more
 40. Rhode Island15.20%4.39%19.59% more
 41. South Carolina6.81%10.37%17.18% more
 42. South Dakota6.83%5.27%12.10% more
 43. Tennessee1.72%10.25%11.98% more
 44. Texas3.06%14.32%17.37% more
 45. All states combined5.91%9.73%15.64% more
 46. Utah4.33%7.85%12.18% more
 47. Virginia5.40%7.40%12.80% more
 48. Vermont10.75%3.84%14.59% more
 49. Washington6.34%10.46%16.80% more
 50. Wisconsin7.22%7.17%14.39% more
 51. West Virginia11.40%4.88%16.28% more
 52. Wyoming2.05%3.21%5.26% more
Notes: actual estimated

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $39,230,385,715,009.09
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2017:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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> data update schedule.

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Gross State Product for 2025

The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2025 on April 9, 2026.

Usgovernmentspending.com has updated its individual state GSPs for 2025 for each state using the projected national GDP numbers from Table 10.1 in the Historical Tables for the Federal FY2027 Budget and the historical GDP data series from the BEA as a baseline.

Process:

  1. Click on link.
  2. Click on "Interactive Data" link
  3. Click on "Interactive Tables: GDP by State" link
  4. Click on "Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State"
  5. Click on "Summary Tables for GDP, personal income, and related data."
  6. Click on "SASUMMARY"
  7. Area: Select "All Areas"
  8. Statistic: Select "Real GDP..." and "Gross domestic product (GDP)"
  9. Click on Next Step button
  10. Time Period: Select "All Years"
  11. Click on Next Step button
  12. Click on Download button
  13. Select CSV 
Federal Budget for FY27 Released
On April 4, 2026, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United ...

US GDP for 2025 Released
On March 15, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis ...

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