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Comparison:
State Spending – Debt – GDP – Population

Rank the 50 states for state and local spending.

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US State and Local Government Total Spending
ranked by: percent GDP
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2022  +1yr
StateState
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
 District of Columbia0.00%14.14%14.14% more
 South Dakota8.27%6.36%14.63% more
 Texas6.97%7.79%14.76% more
 Georgia6.89%7.98%14.87% more
 Tennessee6.45%8.45%14.90% more
 New Hampshire8.52%6.48%15.00% more
 Nevada7.11%8.18%15.29% more
 Indiana8.41%7.58%15.99% more
 Florida7.04%9.11%16.15% more
 Connecticut9.13%7.24%16.38% more
 Washington7.63%8.82%16.45% more
 Delaware11.76%4.88%16.64% more
 North Dakota9.62%7.31%16.93% more
 Idaho9.58%7.38%16.96% more
 Virginia9.21%7.81%17.02% more
 Missouri8.92%8.21%17.13% more
 Colorado7.95%9.32%17.27% more
 Massachusetts10.59%6.68%17.27% more
 Arizona9.86%7.54%17.40% more
 North Carolina8.80%8.77%17.57% more
 Nebraska6.86%10.81%17.67% more
 Kansas9.18%8.58%17.76% more
 Utah9.75%8.04%17.79% more
 Oklahoma10.33%7.50%17.82% more
 All states combined9.19%8.84%18.03% more
 Iowa9.41%8.98%18.39% more
 Ohio10.50%7.97%18.47% more
 Minnesota9.67%8.92%18.59% more
 Illinois9.45%9.24%18.68% more
 Wisconsin10.19%8.73%18.92% more
 New Jersey11.87%7.17%19.04% more
 Maryland10.62%8.48%19.10% more
 Montana12.09%7.50%19.59% more
 Michigan10.44%9.37%19.81% more
 Pennsylvania11.05%9.03%20.08% more
 Arkansas12.95%7.29%20.25% more
 New York8.81%11.57%20.38% more
 Maine13.66%6.99%20.66% more
 Alabama10.86%10.16%21.02% more
 California9.92%11.41%21.33% more
 Louisiana13.05%8.33%21.39% more
 South Carolina11.90%9.54%21.44% more
 Kentucky14.96%7.47%22.43% more
 Hawaii17.42%5.14%22.56% more
 Wyoming10.64%11.95%22.59% more
 West Virginia16.09%7.12%23.21% more
 Rhode Island14.85%8.41%23.26% more
 Mississippi13.79%10.68%24.48% more
 Oregon15.04%10.10%25.13% more
 Alaska16.72%9.24%25.96% more
 New Mexico19.32%8.55%27.87% more
 Vermont20.74%8.66%29.40% more
Notes: actual

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Copy and Paste: To copy and paste data into spreadsheet for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

Suggested Video: Spending 101

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See FEDERAL BUDGET breakdown and estimated vs. actual.

MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $38,380,536,147,996.03
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2022:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Medicaid Update for FY2024

On January 14, 2026, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its annual report on National Health Expenditures and its NHE Tables includes data on Medicaid from 1960 to 2023. On January 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its Medicaid data.

Item2024
Estimate
2024
Actual
Federal Medicaid$567.2 bn$567.2 bn 
State Medicaid (net)$124.4 bn$253.2 bn 
Total Medicaid$691.6 bn$820.4 bn 

The federal Medicaid number comes from the Federal Budget Subfunction 558: Grants to states for Medicaid. The state contribution comes from the NHE Tables.

usgovernmentspending.com publishes "guesstimates" of state and local spending from the latest year published by the Census Bureau (currently FY 2023) to the last year in the Historical Tables of the federal budget. (currently 2029 from the FY25 budget). So we have developed "guesstimates" of Medicaid spending going out to 2029, assuming that the overall Medicaid spending increases at the same rate as the federal "Grants to States for Medicaid" increases.

National Health Expenditure data is updated each year in mid December. 

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025
On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spendin ...

State FY25 Taxes Update
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...

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