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State Debt Rank

Compare state and local debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Debt
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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2018  +1yr +5yr
Amounts in percent GDP
StateState
Debt
Local
Debt
State and
Local
Debt
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Kentucky7.20%16.31%23.51%$210.511.2%4.5 more
 New York8.65%12.13%20.78%$1,710.672.5%19.5 more
 Rhode Island15.11%4.37%19.48%$60.06-0.1%1.1 more
 Illinois7.72%11.21%18.93%$871.022.2%12.7 more
 Hawaii10.97%7.88%18.85%$90.931.6%1.4 more
 Connecticut14.36%4.07%18.43%$280.540.3%3.6 more
 Massachusetts14.04%3.45%17.49%$559.613.6%6.9 more
 California5.11%11.90%17.01%$2,899.534.0%39.4 more
 Alaska10.75%6.17%16.92%$54.76-2.0%0.7 more
 Nevada1.99%14.51%16.50%$172.553.3%3.0 more
 Pennsylvania6.28%10.03%16.31%$780.621.3%12.8 more
 New Mexico7.35%8.87%16.22%$98.843.1%2.1 more
 Texas2.85%13.37%16.22%$1,808.034.8%28.6 more
 Oregon5.99%10.16%16.15%$238.473.9%4.2 more
 Washington5.95%10.15%16.10%$570.346.6%7.5 more
 Kansas4.37%11.19%15.56%$173.372.1%2.9 more
 South Carolina6.16%9.33%15.49%$236.563.0%5.1 more
 New Jersey10.59%4.72%15.31%$619.342.8%8.9 more
 All states combined5.68%9.48%15.16%$20,656.503.0%326.8 more
 Colorado4.77%10.29%15.06%$373.924.3%5.7 more
 West Virginia10.79%4.13%14.92%$79.793.0%1.8 more
 Minnesota4.46%10.40%14.86%$372.442.8%5.6 more
 Arkansas5.29%9.50%14.79%$129.212.0%3.0 more
 Missouri5.57%8.94%14.52%$320.450.9%6.1 more
 Vermont10.69%3.70%14.39%$33.480.7%0.6 more
 North Dakota5.05%9.26%14.31%$60.383.5%0.8 more
 Louisiana7.09%6.99%14.08%$256.442.2%4.7 more
 Wisconsin6.81%7.25%14.05%$335.142.2%5.8 more
 Ohio4.88%8.62%13.50%$672.540.6%11.7 more
 Alabama4.36%9.07%13.43%$226.261.9%4.9 more
 Indiana5.83%7.56%13.40%$377.383.1%6.7 more
 Maryland6.83%6.48%13.31%$410.770.7%6.0 more
 Michigan5.79%7.42%13.22%$525.242.3%10.0 more
 Arizona3.87%9.19%13.06%$353.674.0%7.2 more
 Virginia5.41%7.46%12.88%$537.162.4%8.5 more
 Mississippi6.41%6.14%12.55%$113.17-0.1%3.0 more
 Maine7.19%5.33%12.52%$66.222.9%1.3 more
 New Hampshire9.23%3.07%12.30%$83.861.3%1.4 more
 Utah3.94%8.28%12.22%$186.815.8%3.2 more
 South Dakota7.01%5.12%12.13%$53.350.6%0.9 more
 Florida2.58%9.49%12.07%$1,072.093.5%21.3 more
 Tennessee1.70%10.15%11.85%$369.712.0%6.8 more
 Nebraska1.61%9.91%11.52%$127.951.9%1.9 more
 District of Columbia0.00%11.44%11.44%$141.242.8%0.7 more
 Montana5.36%5.78%11.14%$51.152.0%1.1 more
 Delaware6.94%3.38%10.32%$73.381.9%1.0 more
 Iowa3.25%6.56%9.81%$193.161.1%3.1 more
 Oklahoma4.36%5.23%9.59%$204.191.8%3.9 more
 Georgia2.17%7.39%9.56%$612.803.0%10.5 more
 North Carolina2.70%5.42%8.12%$568.041.8%10.4 more
 Idaho4.34%3.38%7.72%$79.076.5%1.8 more
 Wyoming2.10%2.76%4.86%$39.610.9%0.6 more
Notes: actual estimated

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $39,518,859,758,919.12
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2018:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

State and Local Finances for 2024 -- First Look

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State and local spending and revenue for FY2024 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau.

We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2025-31 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.

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  • Cash assistance payments
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This is a problem for usgovernmentspending.com, because most of "Vendor payments" are for health care and are just pass-through grants from the federal government. So, for the time being, we are splitting "Public welfare" into  the proportions that obtained in 2021.

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