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Comparison:
State Spending – Debt – GDP – Population

Compare state and local spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Total Spending
in $ billion
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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2010  +1yr +5yr
Amounts in $ billion
StateState
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 North Dakota$3.9$2.9$6.7$35.77.6%0.7 more
 Vermont$4.2$2.6$6.8$27.54.5%0.6 more
 South Dakota$3.7$3.2$6.8$38.21.3%0.8 more
 Wyoming$4.0$4.7$8.7$37.6-3.6%0.6 more
 Montana$5.7$3.6$9.3$38.13.7%1.0 more
 Delaware$6.6$3.2$9.7$58.1-1.3%0.9 more
 Rhode Island$7.0$4.3$11.3$49.42.9%1.1 more
 New Hampshire$6.4$5.0$11.4$65.33.5%1.3 more
 Idaho$6.5$5.6$12.1$56.12.2%1.6 more
 Maine$7.7$4.6$12.3$52.82.0%1.3 more
 District of Columbia$0.0$13.7$13.7$106.14.1%0.6 more
 Hawaii$11.1$3.2$14.3$66.72.7%1.4 more
 Alaska$9.4$5.1$14.5$53.7-2.4%0.7 more
 West Virginia$10.0$5.7$15.7$66.21.3%1.9 more
 Nebraska$7.3$12.0$19.3$91.94.0%1.8 more
 New Mexico$13.7$8.7$22.4$84.9-0.1%2.1 more
 Arkansas$13.0$9.8$22.8$101.72.9%2.9 more
 Nevada$9.2$14.6$23.9$125.11.6%2.7 more
 Utah$13.2$11.3$24.6$118.32.1%2.8 more
 Kansas$12.4$14.1$26.5$129.21.4%2.9 more
 Mississippi$14.8$12.5$27.2$94.81.3%3.0 more
 Iowa$14.6$15.0$29.5$142.53.1%3.1 more
 Oklahoma$18.2$13.1$31.3$155.30.8%3.8 more
 Kentucky$24.0$14.6$38.6$166.74.8%4.3 more
 Connecticut$22.6$16.6$39.2$234.00.5%3.6 more
 Oregon$21.1$18.4$39.5$163.22.1%3.8 more
 Alabama$21.1$21.2$42.3$177.52.7%4.8 more
 South Carolina$23.7$19.1$42.8$166.82.6%4.6 more
 Colorado$20.5$28.1$48.6$256.81.4%5.0 more
 Louisiana$27.0$21.8$48.8$226.64.8%4.5 more
 Missouri$24.6$25.4$49.9$262.02.2%6.0 more
 Indiana$25.8$27.4$53.2$284.77.0%6.5 more
 Arizona$23.8$29.6$53.4$250.51.7%6.4 more
 Tennessee$23.0$30.5$53.5$258.71.9%6.4 more
 Wisconsin$28.3$27.5$55.8$256.23.7%5.7 more
 Minnesota$27.5$28.5$56.0$274.63.8%5.3 more
 Maryland$28.9$28.6$57.5$313.94.9%5.8 more
 Virginia$32.3$35.3$67.7$425.53.4%8.0 more
 Washington$36.4$38.7$75.2$363.53.2%6.7 more
 Massachusetts$43.3$33.1$76.5$409.34.8%6.6 more
 Georgia$33.7$44.4$78.2$419.01.6%9.7 more
 North Carolina$38.8$41.2$80.0$422.31.8%9.6 more
 Michigan$44.5$46.4$90.9$393.26.0%9.9 more
 New Jersey$55.9$46.8$102.7$491.21.5%8.8 more
 Ohio$58.3$55.5$113.8$500.32.3%11.5 more
 Illinois$59.0$70.6$129.5$663.92.0%12.8 more
 Pennsylvania$68.4$61.5$129.9$604.63.3%12.7 more
 Florida$63.4$100.2$163.5$753.01.4%18.8 more
 Texas$92.4$126.4$218.8$1,255.72.9%25.2 more
 New York$120.4$174.3$294.8$1,217.83.8%19.4 more
 California$166.7$262.8$429.5$1,938.62.0%37.3 more
 All states combined$1,458.0$1,652.9$3,110.8$15,141.63.3%309.3 more
Notes: actual

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

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MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $38,380,536,147,996.03
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2010:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Medicaid Update for FY2024

On January 14, 2026, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its annual report on National Health Expenditures and its NHE Tables includes data on Medicaid from 1960 to 2023. On January 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its Medicaid data.

Item2024
Estimate
2024
Actual
Federal Medicaid$567.2 bn$567.2 bn 
State Medicaid (net)$124.4 bn$253.2 bn 
Total Medicaid$691.6 bn$820.4 bn 

The federal Medicaid number comes from the Federal Budget Subfunction 558: Grants to states for Medicaid. The state contribution comes from the NHE Tables.

usgovernmentspending.com publishes "guesstimates" of state and local spending from the latest year published by the Census Bureau (currently FY 2023) to the last year in the Historical Tables of the federal budget. (currently 2029 from the FY25 budget). So we have developed "guesstimates" of Medicaid spending going out to 2029, assuming that the overall Medicaid spending increases at the same rate as the federal "Grants to States for Medicaid" increases.

National Health Expenditure data is updated each year in mid December. 

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025
On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spendin ...

State FY25 Taxes Update
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...

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