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Compare Spending By State

Compare state and local education spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2023 
Amounts in percent GDP
State State
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama2.99%3.68%6.67%$300.152.5%5.1 more
 Alaska2.28%3.35%5.63%$67.345.3%0.7 more
 Arizona2.10%2.78%4.88%$508.342.7%7.5 more
 Arkansas2.21%3.84%6.05%$176.242.5%3.1 more
 California1.45%3.58%5.03%$3,862.172.1%39.2 more
 Colorado1.77%3.03%4.80%$520.392.9%5.9 more
 Connecticut1.25%3.92%5.17%$340.182.1%3.6 more
 Delaware2.58%3.08%5.66%$93.60-1.2%1.0 more
 District of Columbia0.00%2.40%2.40%$174.801.0%0.7 more
 Florida1.21%2.75%3.96%$1,579.505.0%22.9 more
 Georgia1.49%3.43%4.91%$805.400.8%11.1 more
 Hawaii5.34%0.00%5.34%$108.022.0%1.4 more
 Idaho1.50%2.96%4.46%$118.793.5%2.0 more
 Illinois1.44%4.27%5.71%$1,082.971.3%12.6 more
 Indiana1.79%3.23%5.02%$497.041.4%6.9 more
 Iowa1.44%3.90%5.34%$248.921.3%3.2 more
 Kansas1.55%4.09%5.64%$226.014.3%3.0 more
 Kentucky2.43%4.14%6.57%$277.753.5%4.6 more
 Louisiana1.99%3.41%5.40%$309.603.0%4.6 more
 Maine1.71%3.85%5.56%$91.081.9%1.4 more
 Maryland1.76%4.00%5.76%$512.282.1%6.2 more
 Massachusetts1.24%3.24%4.48%$733.861.8%7.1 more
 Michigan2.16%4.17%6.32%$658.991.5%10.1 more
 Minnesota1.48%3.34%4.82%$471.821.2%5.8 more
 Mississippi2.35%4.86%7.21%$146.400.7%2.9 more
 Missouri1.25%3.53%4.78%$422.312.2%6.2 more
 Montana1.86%3.41%5.26%$70.562.2%1.1 more
 Nebraska1.51%3.51%5.02%$178.425.2%2.0 more
 Nevada1.31%2.41%3.72%$239.402.7%3.2 more
 New Hampshire1.22%3.43%4.65%$111.101.2%1.4 more
 New Jersey2.03%4.91%6.94%$799.311.5%9.4 more
 New Mexico2.78%4.44%7.21%$130.204.1%2.1 more
 New York0.61%4.08%4.69%$2,152.260.7%19.7 more
 North Carolina1.68%2.92%4.61%$766.922.7%10.9 more
 North Dakota1.95%3.18%5.14%$74.115.9%0.8 more
 Ohio1.42%3.58%5.00%$872.751.2%11.8 more
 Oklahoma1.98%3.23%5.21%$254.135.3%4.1 more
 Oregon2.19%4.10%6.29%$316.462.1%4.3 more
 Pennsylvania1.38%4.00%5.38%$965.072.2%13.0 more
 Rhode Island1.92%4.37%6.28%$77.321.6%1.1 more
 South Carolina2.42%3.74%6.17%$322.263.6%5.4 more
 South Dakota1.32%3.22%4.54%$72.422.5%0.9 more
 Tennessee1.21%2.62%3.82%$523.243.2%7.1 more
 Texas1.42%3.31%4.74%$2,563.515.7%30.7 more
 All states combined1.56%3.44%5.00%$27,967.703.2%336.8 more
 Utah2.82%2.81%5.63%$272.592.5%3.4 more
 Vermont3.18%5.70%8.88%$43.131.3%0.6 more
 Virginia1.76%3.22%4.98%$707.092.4%8.7 more
 Washington1.47%2.88%4.35%$801.524.8%7.9 more
 West Virginia2.87%4.17%7.04%$99.514.7%1.8 more
 Wisconsin1.81%3.85%5.66%$413.970.2%5.9 more
 Wyoming1.55%4.67%6.22%$50.175.4%0.6 more
Notes: actual guesstimated1

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Suggested Video: All About Welfare

Top Spending Requests:

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US BUDGET overview and pie chart.

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See FEDERAL BUDGET breakdown and estimated vs. actual.

MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

See BAR CHARTS of spending, debt.

Check STATE spending: CA NY TX FL and compare.

See SPENDING ANALYSIS briefing.

See SPENDING HISTORY briefing.

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Make your own CUSTOM CHART.

Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $38,380,536,147,996.03
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2023:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

Medicaid Update for FY2024

On January 14, 2026, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its annual report on National Health Expenditures and its NHE Tables includes data on Medicaid from 1960 to 2023. On January 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its Medicaid data.

Item2024
Estimate
2024
Actual
Federal Medicaid$567.2 bn$567.2 bn 
State Medicaid (net)$124.4 bn$253.2 bn 
Total Medicaid$691.6 bn$820.4 bn 

The federal Medicaid number comes from the Federal Budget Subfunction 558: Grants to states for Medicaid. The state contribution comes from the NHE Tables.

usgovernmentspending.com publishes "guesstimates" of state and local spending from the latest year published by the Census Bureau (currently FY 2023) to the last year in the Historical Tables of the federal budget. (currently 2029 from the FY25 budget). So we have developed "guesstimates" of Medicaid spending going out to 2029, assuming that the overall Medicaid spending increases at the same rate as the federal "Grants to States for Medicaid" increases.

National Health Expenditure data is updated each year in mid December. 

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025
On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spendin ...

State FY25 Taxes Update
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...

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