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Compare Spending By State

Compare state and local welfare spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Welfare
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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2021 
Amounts in percent GDP
State State
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama0.82%0.25%1.07%$254.115.1%5.1 more
 Alaska1.79%0.31%2.10%$57.350.3%0.7 more
 Arizona1.51%0.18%1.69%$420.036.3%7.3 more
 Arkansas0.85%0.17%1.01%$148.685.2%3.0 more
 California1.58%0.96%2.54%$3,373.247.8%39.1 more
 Colorado1.07%0.52%1.59%$436.365.8%5.8 more
 Connecticut1.26%0.24%1.50%$298.404.8%3.6 more
 Delaware1.38%0.12%1.49%$81.163.4%1.0 more
 District of Columbia0.00%2.72%2.72%$153.673.7%0.7 more
 Florida0.78%0.33%1.10%$1,255.568.4%21.8 more
 Georgia0.96%0.14%1.10%$691.637.0%10.8 more
 Hawaii2.96%0.33%3.30%$91.106.3%1.4 more
 Idaho0.90%0.12%1.02%$96.286.6%1.9 more
 Illinois1.33%0.29%1.62%$945.676.2%12.7 more
 Indiana0.84%0.17%1.01%$412.985.8%6.8 more
 Iowa0.83%0.13%0.95%$216.865.1%3.2 more
 Kansas1.19%0.07%1.26%$191.382.5%2.9 more
 Kentucky1.38%0.09%1.48%$237.185.0%4.5 more
 Louisiana0.96%0.23%1.19%$258.571.3%4.6 more
 Maine2.51%0.27%2.78%$77.966.2%1.4 more
 Maryland1.65%0.34%1.99%$443.934.6%6.2 more
 Massachusetts2.18%0.33%2.51%$641.336.6%7.0 more
 Michigan1.97%0.23%2.20%$572.217.4%10.0 more
 Minnesota1.55%0.66%2.21%$412.465.4%5.7 more
 Mississippi0.89%0.27%1.16%$127.313.8%2.9 more
 Missouri0.55%0.21%0.76%$358.574.6%6.2 more
 Montana0.97%0.21%1.18%$58.704.8%1.1 more
 Nebraska0.80%0.29%1.09%$146.293.4%2.0 more
 Nevada1.98%0.39%2.37%$194.498.9%3.1 more
 New Hampshire1.06%0.43%1.49%$99.679.3%1.4 more
 New Jersey1.65%0.24%1.89%$682.955.9%9.3 more
 New Mexico1.96%0.20%2.16%$109.581.2%2.1 more
 New York1.04%1.11%2.15%$1,901.305.7%19.9 more
 North Carolina0.55%0.51%1.05%$662.127.0%10.6 more
 North Dakota1.09%0.22%1.32%$63.560.3%0.8 more
 Ohio0.69%0.62%1.31%$756.625.9%11.8 more
 Oklahoma1.41%0.23%1.65%$215.340.4%4.0 more
 Oregon3.24%0.39%3.63%$272.195.7%4.3 more
 Pennsylvania1.33%0.69%2.03%$844.504.4%13.0 more
 Rhode Island2.14%0.27%2.42%$66.576.0%1.1 more
 South Carolina0.98%0.15%1.13%$269.806.2%5.2 more
 South Dakota0.60%0.11%0.70%$61.684.5%0.9 more
 Tennessee0.97%0.24%1.21%$427.139.0%7.0 more
 Texas1.18%0.19%1.37%$2,051.773.9%29.6 more
 All states combined1.21%0.48%1.69%$23,829.004.7%332.0 more
 Utah0.80%0.25%1.05%$225.346.8%3.3 more
 Vermont3.84%0.19%4.03%$37.105.1%0.6 more
 Virginia0.71%0.47%1.18%$604.965.5%8.7 more
 Washington0.97%0.31%1.29%$677.496.7%7.7 more
 West Virginia1.57%0.21%1.79%$85.431.3%1.8 more
 Wisconsin0.85%0.66%1.51%$368.614.6%5.9 more
 Wyoming1.07%0.08%1.16%$41.510.4%0.6 more
Notes: actual

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Suggested Video: All About Welfare

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $34,542,838,497,262.94
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2021:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

On March 11, 2024, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United States Government for Fiscal Year 2025

Here is how headline budget estimates for the upcoming FY 2024 fiscal year have changed since the release of the FY 2024 budget a year ago in Winter 2023.

Federal Budget Changes for 2024
$ billionEstimate for 2024
in FY2024 Budget
Estimate for 2024
in FY2025 Budget
Change
Federal Outlays$6,371.8$6,940.9 +$569.1
Federal Receipts$4,802.5$5,081.6+$279.1
Federal Deficit$1,569.4$1,859.4+$290.0

You can see line item changes from budget to budget here. You can compare budget estimates with actuals here.

Account level spending estimates through FY 2029 come from the Outlays table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024.

Account level budget authority estimates through FY 2029 come from the Budget Authority table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024. 

Agency Debt Update for 2023
On March 11, 2024, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2023. You can see our Agency Debt pag ...

US GDP for 2023 Updated
On January 19, 2024 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, ...

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