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Government Spending Details

Spending details break down government expenditures by function and level of government. You can also drill down to view more spending detail by clicking the [+] control on each function line.

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Units: By default, values are displayed in billions of nominal dollars. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select millions of dollars. Fiscal Year: The default year displayed is the latest fiscal year. But you can select any year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a year to get close, then select the year you want. You can increase or decrease the year using the “yr” text links in the table heading. State: You can select spending for individual states by selecting the state dropdown control in the table heading. Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. full screen
	County: You can select spending for individual counties by selecting the county dropdown control in the table heading. City: You can select spending for individual cities by selecting the city dropdown control in the table heading. District: You can select spending for individual district by selecting the district dropdown control in the table heading. School District: You can select spending for individual school district by selecting the school district dropdown control in the table heading. State of California Spending for Oakland City
-5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2023 in $ million

View: people old function radical census programs altprog oldprog COFOG Change Data View: The default view of spending data is by function. But you can also view data by program or the UN COFOG classification system.		Fed	Gov. Xfer	State	Local	Total	chart
[+]	Pensions	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Health Care	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Education	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+] Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table. Click on to display a time-series chart of data in a row. [+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level.	Defense	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Welfare	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Protection	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Transportation	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	General Government	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Other Spending	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Interest	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Balance	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Total Spending: Start chart	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Federal Deficit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Gross Public Debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Other Borrowing	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Agency GSE Debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
[+]	Grants	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
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Spending: Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. Data Sources: State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years					Switch to revenue

Notes

The table shows direct government expenditures for Oakland City for the specified fiscal year. Spending totals are aggregated for each major government function.

Spending data is available between 1992 and 2023 are Reported. Local government expenditure—for counties, city, special district and school districts—for 1992 through 2023 is derived from spending, revenue, and debt numbers in the US Census Bureau’s annual survey of State and Local Government Finances.

You can use controls on the table to change from display of county to city to special district to school district spengind. You can change the year or to drill down to view more detailed spending information.

Click the button at the right of each line of the table to display a bar chart of government spending. Click a button at the base of each column for a bar chart or pie chart. You can right click on the chart image to copy and paste it into your own content. Click the image to close the chart display.

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Tab-delimited Table

State of California Spending for Oakland City Fiscal Year 2023 Fed Gov. Xfer State Local Total Pensions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Health Care 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Education 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Defense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Welfare 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Protection 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transportation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 General Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Spending 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Balance 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Spending 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Federal Deficit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross Public Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Borrowing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Agency GSE Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Legend: Data Sources: State and Local: <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/gov-finances.htmlState and Local Gov. Finances <a href="https://usgovernmentspending.blogspot.com/2011/03/change-to-guesstimated-state-and-local.html'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years source: usgovernmentspending.com

<table> Table

<table> <tr><td>State of California <tr><td>Spending for Oakland City <tr><td>Fiscal Year 2023 <tr><td> <tr><td><td>Fed<td><td>Gov. Xfer<td><td>State<td><td>Local<td><td>Total <tr><td>Pensions<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Health Care<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Education<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Defense<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Welfare<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Protection<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Transportation<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>General Government<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Other Spending<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Interest<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Balance<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Total Spending<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Federal Deficit<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Gross Public Debt<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Other Borrowing<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Agency GSE Debt<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td> <tr><td>Grants<td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><td>0.0<td><tr><td colspan=10>Legend:<tr><td colspan=10>Data Sources:<tr><td colspan=10>State and Local: <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/gov-finances.htmlState and Local Gov. Finances<tr><td colspan=10><a href="https://usgovernmentspending.blogspot.com/2011/03/change-to-guesstimated-state-and-local.html'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years<tr><td colspan=10>source: usgovernmentspending.com<tr><td colspan=10></table>

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:	$37,889,756,572,760.44
Debt 2/2020:	$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2023:

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Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
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'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Federal Deficit, Receipts, Outlays Actuals for FY 2025

On October 16, 2025, the US Treasury reported in its Monthly Treasury Statement (and xlsx) for September that the federal deficit for FY 2025 ending September 30, 2025, was $1,775 billion. Here are the numbers, including total receipts, total outlays, and deficit compared with the numbers projected in the FY 2025 federal budget published in February 2024:

Federal Finances FY 2025 Outcomes
	Budget billions	Outcome billions
Receipts	$5,485	$5,235
Outlays	$7,226	$7,010
Deficit	$1,781	$1,775

We use the spending projections from the FY 2025 budget because the Federal government did not publish spending projections in its Budget for Fiscal Year 2026 as originally published in May 2025.

The Monthly Treasury Statement includes "Table 4: Receipts of the United States Government, September 2025 and Other Periods." This table of receipts by source is used for usgovernmentspending.com to post details of federal receipt actuals for FY 2025. usdgovernmentspending.com obtains the data for outlays and receipts from apis at fiscaldata.treasury.gov.

This MTS report on FY 2025 actuals is a problem for usgovernmentspending.com because this site uses Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction from the Budget of the United States as its basic source for federal subfunction outlays. But the Monthly Treasury Statement only includes "Table 9. Summary of Receipts by Source, and Outlays by Function of the U.S. Government, September 2025 and Other Periods". Subfunction amounts don't get reported until the FY27 budget in February 2026. Until then usgovernmentspending.com estimates actual outlays by "subfunction" for FY 2025 by factoring subfunction budgeted amounts for FY25 by the ratio between relevant actual and budgeted "function" amounts where actual outlays by subfunction cannot be gleaned from the Monthly Treasury Statement.

Final detailed FY 2025 actuals will not appear on usgovernmentspending.com until the FY 2027 federal budget is published in February 2026 with the actual outlays for FY 2025 in Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction.

State and Local Finances for 2023
On September 11, 2025 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2023 using the new Census Bureau ...

State Spending for 2023
In March 2025 the US Census Bureau released data on state finances for FY 2023 here and ...

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Budget News

President’s FY 2025 Budget Release Scheduled for March 11
Although the FY 2024 appropriations process is not yet resolved

Biden to Release Budget March 9
will press McCarthy On Default Risk - Bloomberg

Biden to Release 2023 Budget Request on March 28
how the administration expects to spend money for priorities including aid to Ukraine and the continuing effort to fight the coronavirus pandemic, as well as legislative proposals such as increased funding for community policing programs, cancer research, and mental health education.

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