Comparison:
State Spending – Debt – GDP – Population

Rank the 50 states for state and local spending.

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	State	State Spending	Local Spending	State and Local Spending
	1. South Dakota	$5.9	$5.0	$10.9	more
	2. Vermont	$7.2	$4.0	$11.3	more
	3. Wyoming	$5.5	$6.1	$11.7	more
	4. North Dakota	$7.4	$5.7	$13.1	more
	5. Montana	$8.8	$5.3	$14.1	more
	6. New Hampshire	$9.4	$7.0	$16.4	more
	7. Delaware	$11.6	$4.9	$16.6	more
	8. Alaska	$11.3	$6.0	$17.3	more
	9. Rhode Island	$11.2	$6.3	$17.5	more
	10. Maine	$12.6	$6.8	$19.4	more
	11. Idaho	$11.3	$9.4	$20.7	more
	12. Hawaii	$19.0	$5.1	$24.1	more
	13. West Virginia	$16.5	$7.7	$24.2	more
	14. District of Columbia	$0.0	$24.8	$24.8	more
	15. Nebraska	$12.7	$18.6	$31.3	more
	16. Arkansas	$22.4	$13.4	$35.8	more
	17. Nevada	$17.1	$19.0	$36.1	more
	18. Mississippi	$20.9	$16.5	$37.4	more
	19. New Mexico	$26.3	$12.2	$38.5	more
	20. Kansas	$21.4	$19.0	$40.5	more
	21. Iowa	$23.8	$22.5	$46.3	more
	22. Oklahoma	$27.6	$19.1	$46.6	more
	23. Utah	$26.8	$21.9	$48.7	more
	24. Connecticut	$30.0	$25.3	$55.3	more
	25. Alabama	$33.9	$30.9	$64.8	more
	26. Louisiana	$40.1	$25.7	$65.8	more
	27. Kentucky	$43.1	$22.8	$65.9	more
	28. South Carolina	$39.1	$29.3	$68.3	more
	29. Missouri	$41.9	$34.3	$76.2	more
	30. Tennessee	$36.2	$44.1	$80.2	more
	31. Oregon	$48.6	$32.8	$81.4	more
	32. Indiana	$41.4	$40.4	$81.8	more
	33. Wisconsin	$45.1	$36.9	$82.0	more
	34. Minnesota	$45.9	$42.1	$88.0	more
	35. Colorado	$39.9	$49.9	$89.8	more
	36. Arizona	$52.3	$39.7	$92.0	more
	37. Maryland	$51.7	$44.3	$96.0	more
	38. Virginia	$67.1	$57.4	$124.5	more
	39. Georgia	$61.0	$66.5	$127.5	more
	40. Massachusetts	$78.5	$51.9	$130.4	more
	41. Washington	$62.3	$69.6	$131.9	more
	42. Michigan	$68.5	$64.6	$133.1	more
	43. North Carolina	$65.3	$68.5	$133.8	more
	44. New Jersey	$89.4	$61.4	$150.8	more
	45. Ohio	$91.6	$67.1	$158.7	more
	46. Pennsylvania	$108.9	$87.5	$196.4	more
	47. Illinois	$100.5	$111.1	$211.5	more
	48. Florida	$122.7	$147.3	$269.9	more
	49. Texas	$176.4	$208.7	$385.0	more
	50. New York	$188.3	$254.7	$443.0	more
	51. California	$373.2	$472.4	$845.6	more
	52. All states combined	$2,579.6	$2,553.7	$5,133.3	more
Notes: actual Data Sources: State GDP Information Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending in the United States Fiscal Year 2023 Amounts in $ billion Total Spending State State Spending Local Spending State and Local Spending Gross State Product Real State Growth % Population (million) South Dakota 5.9 a 5.0 a 10.9 a 72.4 a 2.5 a 0.9 a Vermont 7.2 a 4.0 a 11.3 a 43.1 a 1.3 a 0.6 a Wyoming 5.5 a 6.1 a 11.7 a 50.2 a 5.4 a 0.6 a North Dakota 7.4 a 5.7 a 13.1 a 74.1 a 5.9 a 0.8 a Montana 8.8 a 5.3 a 14.1 a 70.6 a 2.2 a 1.1 a New Hampshire 9.4 a 7.0 a 16.4 a 111.1 a 1.2 a 1.4 a Delaware 11.6 a 4.9 a 16.6 a 93.6 a -1.2 a 1.0 a Alaska 11.3 a 6.0 a 17.3 a 67.3 a 5.3 a 0.7 a Rhode Island 11.2 a 6.3 a 17.5 a 77.3 a 1.6 a 1.1 a Maine 12.6 a 6.8 a 19.4 a 91.1 a 1.9 a 1.4 a Idaho 11.3 a 9.4 a 20.7 a 118.8 a 3.5 a 2.0 a Hawaii 19.0 a 5.1 a 24.1 a 108.0 a 2.0 a 1.4 a West Virginia 16.5 a 7.7 a 24.2 a 99.5 a 4.7 a 1.8 a District of Columbia 0.0 a 24.8 a 24.8 a 174.8 a 1.0 a 0.7 a Nebraska 12.7 a 18.6 a 31.3 a 178.4 a 5.2 a 2.0 a Arkansas 22.4 a 13.4 a 35.8 a 176.2 a 2.5 a 3.1 a Nevada 17.1 a 19.0 a 36.1 a 239.4 a 2.7 a 3.2 a Mississippi 20.9 a 16.5 a 37.4 a 146.4 a 0.7 a 2.9 a New Mexico 26.3 a 12.2 a 38.5 a 130.2 a 4.1 a 2.1 a Kansas 21.4 a 19.0 a 40.5 a 226.0 a 4.3 a 2.9 a Iowa 23.8 a 22.5 a 46.3 a 248.9 a 1.3 a 3.2 a Oklahoma 27.6 a 19.1 a 46.6 a 254.1 a 5.3 a 4.1 a Utah 26.8 a 21.9 a 48.7 a 272.6 a 2.5 a 3.4 a Connecticut 30.0 a 25.3 a 55.3 a 340.2 a 2.1 a 3.6 a Alabama 33.9 a 30.9 a 64.8 a 300.2 a 2.5 a 5.1 a Louisiana 40.1 a 25.7 a 65.8 a 309.6 a 3.0 a 4.6 a Kentucky 43.1 a 22.8 a 65.9 a 277.7 a 3.5 a 4.5 a South Carolina 39.1 a 29.3 a 68.3 a 322.3 a 3.6 a 5.4 a Missouri 41.9 a 34.3 a 76.2 a 422.3 a 2.2 a 6.2 a Tennessee 36.2 a 44.1 a 80.2 a 523.2 a 3.2 a 7.2 a Oregon 48.6 a 32.8 a 81.4 a 316.5 a 2.1 a 4.3 a Indiana 41.4 a 40.4 a 81.8 a 497.0 a 1.4 a 6.9 a Wisconsin 45.1 a 36.9 a 82.0 a 414.0 a 0.2 a 5.9 a Minnesota 45.9 a 42.1 a 88.0 a 471.8 a 1.2 a 5.8 a Colorado 39.9 a 49.9 a 89.8 a 520.4 a 2.9 a 5.9 a Arizona 52.3 a 39.7 a 92.0 a 508.3 a 2.7 a 7.5 a Maryland 51.7 a 44.3 a 96.0 a 512.3 a 2.1 a 6.2 a Virginia 67.1 a 57.4 a 124.5 a 707.1 a 2.4 a 8.7 a Georgia 61.0 a 66.5 a 127.5 a 805.4 a 0.8 a 11.1 a Massachusetts 78.5 a 51.9 a 130.4 a 733.9 a 1.8 a 7.1 a Washington 62.3 a 69.6 a 131.9 a 801.5 a 4.8 a 7.8 a Michigan 68.5 a 64.6 a 133.1 a 659.0 a 1.5 a 10.1 a North Carolina 65.3 a 68.5 a 133.8 a 766.9 a 2.7 a 10.9 a New Jersey 89.4 a 61.4 a 150.8 a 799.3 a 1.5 a 9.4 a Ohio 91.6 a 67.1 a 158.7 a 872.7 a 1.2 a 11.8 a Pennsylvania 108.9 a 87.5 a 196.4 a 965.1 a 2.2 a 13.0 a Illinois 100.5 a 111.1 a 211.5 a 1,083.0 a 1.3 a 12.6 a Florida 122.7 a 147.3 a 269.9 a 1,579.5 a 5.0 a 22.9 a Texas 176.4 a 208.7 a 385.0 a 2,563.5 a 5.7 a 30.7 a New York 188.3 a 254.7 a 443.0 a 2,152.3 a 0.7 a 19.8 a California 373.2 a 472.4 a 845.6 a 3,862.2 a 2.1 a 39.2 a All states combined 2,579.6 a 2,553.7 a 5,133.3 a 27,967.7 a 3.2 a 336.8 a Legend: a - actual reported

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

• Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
  
• All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.