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Compare Spending By State

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2013  +1yr +5yr
Amounts in percent GDP

Total Spending

Switch to revenue

Total Spending
as percent GDP

Spending as percent of GSP
 Total Spending
 Pensions
 Health Care
 Education
 Welfare
 Protection
 Transportation
 Debt
 GSP Growth
StateState
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
 District of Columbia0.00%12.51%12.51% more
 Delaware10.01%4.34%14.35% more
 Texas6.84%8.64%15.48% more
 North Dakota9.42%6.42%15.83% more
 Virginia7.64%8.34%15.98% more
 South Dakota8.41%7.79%16.20% more
 Nevada6.35%10.33%16.68% more
 North Carolina8.27%8.50%16.77% more
 New Hampshire9.43%7.87%17.31% more
 Indiana8.28%9.10%17.38% more
 Connecticut10.27%7.36%17.62% more
 Maryland9.13%8.97%18.10% more
 Illinois7.86%10.39%18.25% more
 Georgia7.66%10.66%18.32% more
 Kansas8.49%9.97%18.46% more
 Missouri9.06%9.57%18.63% more
 Minnesota8.70%10.04%18.74% more
 Nebraska6.58%12.19%18.77% more
 New Jersey10.34%8.63%18.97% more
 Utah10.26%8.85%19.11% more
 All states combined9.31%9.87%19.18% more
 Washington9.22%10.08%19.30% more
 Colorado8.01%11.31%19.32% more
 Iowa9.49%9.88%19.37% more
 Arizona8.45%11.04%19.49% more
 Hawaii15.22%4.32%19.54% more
 Tennessee8.36%11.27%19.63% more
 Oregon10.47%9.54%20.00% more
 Massachusetts10.69%9.32%20.01% more
 Oklahoma10.50%9.53%20.02% more
 Michigan9.84%10.40%20.24% more
 Idaho11.18%9.10%20.28% more
 Florida8.02%12.70%20.72% more
 Louisiana11.32%9.69%21.01% more
 Wisconsin10.59%10.62%21.20% more
 Arkansas12.26%9.15%21.41% more
 Wyoming9.90%11.52%21.42% more
 Montana13.23%8.52%21.74% more
 Kentucky13.38%8.89%22.27% more
 Alabama10.88%11.41%22.29% more
 Pennsylvania11.48%10.87%22.34% more
 Rhode Island13.84%8.59%22.44% more
 Ohio11.64%11.02%22.66% more
 Maine14.19%8.62%22.80% more
 California9.84%13.13%22.96% more
 South Carolina13.01%10.44%23.45% more
 West Virginia15.54%8.54%24.08% more
 Vermont15.28%9.24%24.51% more
 New York10.27%14.78%25.05% more
 New Mexico15.61%10.52%26.14% more
 Mississippi14.11%12.05%26.16% more
 Alaska19.57%10.51%30.08% more
Notes: guesstimated1 estimated

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
See State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
Guesstimated” by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Next Data Update

> State GDP CY12

> data update schedule.

Data Sources for 2013:

GDP: Fed. Budget: Hist. Table 10.1
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
Guesstimated” by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

State and Local Spending for Individual States from 1957 to 1991

On June 15, 2013 usgovernmentspending.com loaded state and local spending and revenue for individual states going back to 1957.

Up to now, we have provided state and local finances from the present back to 1992 using data provided by the Census Bureau here.  But the Census Bureau also has data on individual states going back to 1957 here in file Govt_Finances.zip.

There is a break in data series at 1991-92.  The Census Bureau prior to 1992 has fewer line items than the post-1992 data.  There is also a break at 1976-77.  The Census Bureau prior to 1977 has fewer line items than the post-1977 data.    Typically, the data in reports for earlier years is reported in an aggregate item that sums up the detailed items in the more recent data reports.

These breaks in data have produced "notches" in some of the data series, and we have done some "juggle-ology" to produce smoother data series, as detailed below.

One problem in the pre-1992 data is that Medicaid is not broken out of welfare.  Up to now, for pre 1992 years we have estimated Medicaid expenses for all states combined based upon the assumption that the intergovernmental transfers to health care all apply to Medicaid and can be subtracted from the gross welfare expenditures to produce welfare net of Medicaid.  For each state, therefore, we have broken down pre-1992 gross welfare expenditures  between net welfare and Medicaid based upon the overall ratio for all states between net welfare (gross welfare less health care intergovernmental transfer) and Medicaid (health care intergovernmental transfer).

Another problem that the pre-1992 data seems to include judicial and legal system expenditures under "General Control" in the "General Government" category.  Data since 1992 has separate data series for judicial and legal system expenditures and we showed it under "Protection" in the default data view.  We have therefore created a new "default" view with judicial and legal system expenditures included under "General Government."  The old default view -- now labeled "old" -- has the judicial and legal system expenditures included under "Protection."  Typically, any links you have saved previous to June 15, 2013 will categorize data under the old default view.  New links will use the new default view, unless you select the old default view.

For 1958-60 combined state-and-local data only is reported in the Census Bureau data. So we have estimated state data and local data by interpolation from 1957 and 1961.

Spend links

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Christopher Chantrill.

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