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State Education Spending Rank

Compare state and local education spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2023 
Amounts in percent GDP
State State
Spending
Local
Spending
State and
Local
Spending
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama2.99%3.68%6.67%$300.152.5%5.1 more
 Alaska2.28%3.35%5.63%$67.345.3%0.7 more
 Arizona2.10%2.78%4.88%$508.342.7%7.5 more
 Arkansas2.21%3.84%6.05%$176.242.5%3.1 more
 California1.45%3.58%5.03%$3,862.172.1%39.2 more
 Colorado1.77%3.03%4.80%$520.392.9%5.9 more
 Connecticut1.25%3.92%5.17%$340.182.1%3.6 more
 Delaware2.58%3.08%5.66%$93.60-1.2%1.0 more
 District of Columbia0.00%2.40%2.40%$174.801.0%0.7 more
 Florida1.21%2.75%3.96%$1,579.505.0%22.9 more
 Georgia1.49%3.43%4.91%$805.400.8%11.1 more
 Hawaii5.34%0.00%5.34%$108.022.0%1.4 more
 Idaho1.50%2.96%4.46%$118.793.5%2.0 more
 Illinois1.44%4.27%5.71%$1,082.971.3%12.6 more
 Indiana1.79%3.23%5.02%$497.041.4%6.9 more
 Iowa1.44%3.90%5.34%$248.921.3%3.2 more
 Kansas1.55%4.09%5.64%$226.014.3%3.0 more
 Kentucky2.43%4.14%6.57%$277.753.5%4.6 more
 Louisiana1.99%3.41%5.40%$309.603.0%4.6 more
 Maine1.71%3.85%5.56%$91.081.9%1.4 more
 Maryland1.76%4.00%5.76%$512.282.1%6.2 more
 Massachusetts1.24%3.24%4.48%$733.861.8%7.1 more
 Michigan2.16%4.17%6.32%$658.991.5%10.1 more
 Minnesota1.48%3.34%4.82%$471.821.2%5.8 more
 Mississippi2.35%4.86%7.21%$146.400.7%2.9 more
 Missouri1.25%3.53%4.78%$422.312.2%6.2 more
 Montana1.86%3.41%5.26%$70.562.2%1.1 more
 Nebraska1.51%3.51%5.02%$178.425.2%2.0 more
 Nevada1.31%2.41%3.72%$239.402.7%3.2 more
 New Hampshire1.22%3.43%4.65%$111.101.2%1.4 more
 New Jersey2.03%4.91%6.94%$799.311.5%9.4 more
 New Mexico2.78%4.44%7.21%$130.204.1%2.1 more
 New York0.61%4.08%4.69%$2,152.260.7%19.7 more
 North Carolina1.68%2.92%4.61%$766.922.7%10.9 more
 North Dakota1.95%3.18%5.14%$74.115.9%0.8 more
 Ohio1.42%3.58%5.00%$872.751.2%11.8 more
 Oklahoma1.98%3.23%5.21%$254.135.3%4.1 more
 Oregon2.19%4.10%6.29%$316.462.1%4.3 more
 Pennsylvania1.38%4.00%5.38%$965.072.2%13.0 more
 Rhode Island1.92%4.37%6.28%$77.321.6%1.1 more
 South Carolina2.42%3.74%6.17%$322.263.6%5.4 more
 South Dakota1.32%3.22%4.54%$72.422.5%0.9 more
 Tennessee1.21%2.62%3.82%$523.243.2%7.1 more
 Texas1.42%3.31%4.74%$2,563.515.7%30.7 more
 All states combined1.56%3.44%5.00%$27,967.703.2%336.8 more
 Utah2.82%2.81%5.63%$272.592.5%3.4 more
 Vermont3.18%5.70%8.88%$43.131.3%0.6 more
 Virginia1.76%3.22%4.98%$707.092.4%8.7 more
 Washington1.47%2.88%4.35%$801.524.8%7.9 more
 West Virginia2.87%4.17%7.04%$99.514.7%1.8 more
 Wisconsin1.81%3.85%5.66%$413.970.2%5.9 more
 Wyoming1.55%4.67%6.22%$50.175.4%0.6 more
Notes: actual guesstimated1

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Suggested Video: What is the Deficit?

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MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.

ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $37,889,756,572,760.44
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2023:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

State and Local Finances for 2023

On September 11, 2025 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2023 using the new Census Bureau State and Local Government Finances summaries for FY 2023 released on July 31, 2025.  (See also Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances). The release includes state and local spending for the United States as a whole and the 50 individual states and the District of Columbia.

State and local spending and revenue for FY2023 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau. In addition, the Census Bureau published updated tables for 2021 and 2022.

We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2024-30 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.

We have also updated data for individual local government units with data for 2023. 

Beginning in 2022 the Census Bureau has changed the value for Line 56 Direct Expenditure and Line 7 General Revenue from own sources, as follows:

We have decided to end our publication of non-insurance trust cash and security holdings.

However, to keep the time series at usgovernmentspending.com consistent, we have decided to add insurance-trust values back into Line 56 and Line 7 values. 

State Spending for 2023
In March 2025 the US Census Bureau released data on state finances for FY 2023 here and  ...

Agency Debt Update for 2024
On June 24, 2025, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2024. You can see our Agency Debt page ...

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