Comparison:
State Spending – Debt – GDP – Population

Compare state and local spending for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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	State	State Spending	Local Spending	State and Local Spending	Gross State Product	Real State Growth	Popu- lation (mln)
	District of Columbia	0.00%	14.22%	14.22%	$174.80	1.0%	0.7	more
	New Hampshire	8.42%	6.30%	14.72%	$111.10	1.2%	1.4	more
	Texas	6.88%	8.14%	15.02%	$2,563.51	5.7%	30.7	more
	Nevada	7.14%	7.95%	15.09%	$239.40	2.7%	3.2	more
	South Dakota	8.20%	6.90%	15.10%	$72.42	2.5%	0.9	more
	Tennessee	6.91%	8.42%	15.33%	$523.24	3.2%	7.1	more
	Georgia	7.57%	8.26%	15.83%	$805.40	0.8%	11.1	more
	Connecticut	8.82%	7.44%	16.26%	$340.18	2.1%	3.6	more
	Washington	7.77%	8.69%	16.46%	$801.52	4.8%	7.9	more
	Indiana	8.34%	8.13%	16.47%	$497.04	1.4%	6.9	more
	Florida	7.77%	9.32%	17.09%	$1,579.50	5.0%	22.9	more
	Colorado	7.67%	9.59%	17.25%	$520.39	2.9%	5.9	more
	Idaho	9.54%	7.90%	17.44%	$118.79	3.5%	2.0	more
	North Carolina	8.52%	8.93%	17.45%	$766.92	2.7%	10.9	more
	Nebraska	7.12%	10.43%	17.56%	$178.42	5.2%	2.0	more
	North Dakota	9.96%	7.65%	17.61%	$74.11	5.9%	0.8	more
	Virginia	9.49%	8.12%	17.61%	$707.09	2.4%	8.7	more
	Delaware	12.42%	5.27%	17.68%	$93.60	-1.2%	1.0	more
	Massachusetts	10.69%	7.08%	17.77%	$733.86	1.8%	7.1	more
	Utah	9.82%	8.05%	17.87%	$272.59	2.5%	3.4	more
	Kansas	9.47%	8.43%	17.90%	$226.01	4.3%	3.0	more
	Missouri	9.92%	8.12%	18.05%	$422.31	2.2%	6.2	more
	Arizona	10.28%	7.80%	18.09%	$508.34	2.7%	7.5	more
	Ohio	10.49%	7.69%	18.18%	$872.75	1.2%	11.8	more
	All states combined	9.22%	9.13%	18.35%	$27,967.70	3.2%	336.8	more
	Oklahoma	10.86%	7.50%	18.36%	$254.13	5.3%	4.1	more
	Iowa	9.55%	9.05%	18.60%	$248.92	1.3%	3.2	more
	Minnesota	9.72%	8.93%	18.65%	$471.82	1.2%	5.8	more
	Maryland	10.09%	8.66%	18.74%	$512.28	2.1%	6.2	more
	New Jersey	11.19%	7.68%	18.87%	$799.31	1.5%	9.4	more
	Illinois	9.28%	10.26%	19.53%	$1,082.97	1.3%	12.6	more
	Wisconsin	10.89%	8.92%	19.81%	$413.97	0.2%	5.9	more
	Montana	12.52%	7.47%	19.99%	$70.56	2.2%	1.1	more
	Michigan	10.39%	9.81%	20.20%	$658.99	1.5%	10.1	more
	Arkansas	12.73%	7.60%	20.34%	$176.24	2.5%	3.1	more
	Pennsylvania	11.29%	9.07%	20.35%	$965.07	2.2%	13.0	more
	New York	8.75%	11.83%	20.58%	$2,152.26	0.7%	19.7	more
	South Carolina	12.13%	9.08%	21.21%	$322.26	3.6%	5.4	more
	Louisiana	12.95%	8.31%	21.26%	$309.60	3.0%	4.6	more
	Maine	13.84%	7.51%	21.35%	$91.08	1.9%	1.4	more
	Alabama	11.28%	10.30%	21.58%	$300.15	2.5%	5.1	more
	California	9.66%	12.23%	21.89%	$3,862.17	2.1%	39.2	more
	Hawaii	17.61%	4.70%	22.31%	$108.02	2.0%	1.4	more
	Rhode Island	14.43%	8.19%	22.62%	$77.32	1.6%	1.1	more
	Wyoming	11.00%	12.26%	23.25%	$50.17	5.4%	0.6	more
	Kentucky	15.53%	8.19%	23.72%	$277.75	3.5%	4.6	more
	West Virginia	16.57%	7.78%	24.36%	$99.51	4.7%	1.8	more
	Mississippi	14.29%	11.29%	25.58%	$146.40	0.7%	2.9	more
	Alaska	16.78%	8.91%	25.69%	$67.34	5.3%	0.7	more
	Oregon	15.36%	10.36%	25.72%	$316.46	2.1%	4.3	more
	Vermont	16.78%	9.39%	26.17%	$43.13	1.3%	0.6	more
	New Mexico	20.21%	9.38%	29.59%	$130.20	4.1%	2.1	more
Notes: actual Data Sources: State GDP Information Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending in the United States Fiscal Year 2023 Amounts in percent GDP Total Spending State State Spending Local Spending State and Local Spending Gross State Product Real State Growth % Population (million) District of Columbia 0.00 a 14.22 a 14.22 a 174.8 a 1.0 a 0.7 a New Hampshire 8.42 a 6.30 a 14.72 a 111.1 a 1.2 a 1.4 a Texas 6.88 a 8.14 a 15.02 a 2,563.5 a 5.7 a 30.7 a Nevada 7.14 a 7.95 a 15.09 a 239.4 a 2.7 a 3.2 a South Dakota 8.20 a 6.90 a 15.10 a 72.4 a 2.5 a 0.9 a Tennessee 6.91 a 8.42 a 15.33 a 523.2 a 3.2 a 7.1 a Georgia 7.57 a 8.26 a 15.83 a 805.4 a 0.8 a 11.1 a Connecticut 8.82 a 7.44 a 16.26 a 340.2 a 2.1 a 3.6 a Washington 7.77 a 8.69 a 16.46 a 801.5 a 4.8 a 7.9 a Indiana 8.34 a 8.13 a 16.47 a 497.0 a 1.4 a 6.9 a Florida 7.77 a 9.32 a 17.09 a 1,579.5 a 5.0 a 22.9 a Colorado 7.67 a 9.59 a 17.25 a 520.4 a 2.9 a 5.9 a Idaho 9.54 a 7.90 a 17.44 a 118.8 a 3.5 a 2.0 a North Carolina 8.52 a 8.93 a 17.45 a 766.9 a 2.7 a 10.9 a Nebraska 7.12 a 10.43 a 17.56 a 178.4 a 5.2 a 2.0 a North Dakota 9.96 a 7.65 a 17.61 a 74.1 a 5.9 a 0.8 a Virginia 9.49 a 8.12 a 17.61 a 707.1 a 2.4 a 8.7 a Delaware 12.42 a 5.27 a 17.68 a 93.6 a -1.2 a 1.0 a Massachusetts 10.69 a 7.08 a 17.77 a 733.9 a 1.8 a 7.1 a Utah 9.82 a 8.05 a 17.87 a 272.6 a 2.5 a 3.4 a Kansas 9.47 a 8.43 a 17.90 a 226.0 a 4.3 a 3.0 a Missouri 9.92 a 8.12 a 18.05 a 422.3 a 2.2 a 6.2 a Arizona 10.28 a 7.80 a 18.09 a 508.3 a 2.7 a 7.5 a Ohio 10.49 a 7.69 a 18.18 a 872.7 a 1.2 a 11.8 a All states combined 9.22 a 9.13 a 18.35 a 27,967.7 a 3.2 a 336.8 a Oklahoma 10.86 a 7.50 a 18.36 a 254.1 a 5.3 a 4.1 a Iowa 9.55 a 9.05 a 18.60 a 248.9 a 1.3 a 3.2 a Minnesota 9.72 a 8.93 a 18.65 a 471.8 a 1.2 a 5.8 a Maryland 10.09 a 8.66 a 18.74 a 512.3 a 2.1 a 6.2 a New Jersey 11.19 a 7.68 a 18.87 a 799.3 a 1.5 a 9.4 a Illinois 9.28 a 10.26 a 19.53 a 1,083.0 a 1.3 a 12.6 a Wisconsin 10.89 a 8.92 a 19.81 a 414.0 a 0.2 a 5.9 a Montana 12.52 a 7.47 a 19.99 a 70.6 a 2.2 a 1.1 a Michigan 10.39 a 9.81 a 20.20 a 659.0 a 1.5 a 10.1 a Arkansas 12.73 a 7.60 a 20.34 a 176.2 a 2.5 a 3.1 a Pennsylvania 11.29 a 9.07 a 20.35 a 965.1 a 2.2 a 13.0 a New York 8.75 a 11.83 a 20.58 a 2,152.3 a 0.7 a 19.7 a South Carolina 12.13 a 9.08 a 21.21 a 322.3 a 3.6 a 5.4 a Louisiana 12.95 a 8.31 a 21.26 a 309.6 a 3.0 a 4.6 a Maine 13.84 a 7.51 a 21.35 a 91.1 a 1.9 a 1.4 a Alabama 11.28 a 10.30 a 21.58 a 300.2 a 2.5 a 5.1 a California 9.66 a 12.23 a 21.89 a 3,862.2 a 2.1 a 39.2 a Hawaii 17.61 a 4.70 a 22.31 a 108.0 a 2.0 a 1.4 a Rhode Island 14.43 a 8.19 a 22.62 a 77.3 a 1.6 a 1.1 a Wyoming 11.00 a 12.26 a 23.25 a 50.2 a 5.4 a 0.6 a Kentucky 15.53 a 8.19 a 23.72 a 277.7 a 3.5 a 4.6 a West Virginia 16.57 a 7.78 a 24.36 a 99.5 a 4.7 a 1.8 a Mississippi 14.29 a 11.29 a 25.58 a 146.4 a 0.7 a 2.9 a Alaska 16.78 a 8.91 a 25.69 a 67.3 a 5.3 a 0.7 a Oregon 15.36 a 10.36 a 25.72 a 316.5 a 2.1 a 4.3 a Vermont 16.78 a 9.39 a 26.17 a 43.1 a 1.3 a 0.6 a New Mexico 20.21 a 9.38 a 29.59 a 130.2 a 4.1 a 2.1 a Legend: a - actual reported

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

• Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
  
• All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.