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Government Debt Chart

Create and customize your own charts of government debt.

Change: from to
Google Chart or JpGraph or chart.js
or Add data series

Use the controls below to CUSTOMIZE chart or CHANGE the data series

Hover mouse over dropdown controls for help. Remember, you can display a maximum of five data series at once.

back to chart |back to top | down to data series


Spending Units: By default, government spending is displayed in billions of dollars. But using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select billions of 2017 dollars, percent of GDP, 2017 dollars per capita, percent of federal spending, or percent of total spending.
Chart Title: You can create a title for your chart. Use the text field to enter a title and click the button to the right of the text field.
US or State: By default, the chart shows overall United States government spending. But you can select spending for individual states by selecting the state dropdown control in the table heading.
State, Local: By default, you can chart state spending or local spending by clicking a radio button in the selection table. But you can chart state-and-local combined by selecting state n local in the state/local dropdown control in the table heading.
View: There are many ways to view the spending data. The default view is functional. There is a census view that conforms with the spending categories used by the US Census Bureau in its Statistical Abstract. There is a COFOG view that categorizes spending using the UN methodology.
Linear/Log: By default, the data series are displayed as linear charts. But you can also select a log chart. Linear charts show constant amount changes as a straight line; Log charts show constant rates of change as a straight line.
Line/Bar: By default, the data series are displayed as line charts. But you can also select a bar chart.
Data Stack: By default, the data series are “stacked” when displayed on the chart. But you can change the setting to “un stack” the data series.
Chart Size: By default, the chart is displayed at medium size. But you can use the dropdown control to change the size.
Color: By default charts are displayed with color data lines and fill. You can change this to grayscale if you want. Or display a chart using Google API or chart.js API.
US Budget Year: By default, the chart displays budgeted and estimated federal spending in the current US Budget submitted to the Congress by the president. But you can look at previous budgeted numbers using this dropdown control.
Mandatory: By default the chart shows all spending without regard to mandatory or discretionary. Select Mandatory if you want to chart only federal Mandatory spending, Discretionary if you want to chart only federal Discretionary spending, Both if you want both federal Mandatory and Discretionary spending broken out using the dropdown control in the table heading.

Data Range

Start Year: You can select any start year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a start year to get close, then select the start year you want.
End Year: You can select any end year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select an end year to get close, then select the end year you want.
Category (max 7)Sub-categoryFed Gov. 
Xfer 
State Local Total   
 
Data Series: Select a spending series you want to chart from a dropdown on the left. If you select on the bottom dropdown you will add a data series (up to a maximum of five). The right-hand dropdown allows you to replace a data series with a more narrowly focused series. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
? Gross Public Debt:
  ? Select data series to add to chart
 All Categories

If you’d like to create your own custom chart of spending data you should use the table above to make your selections.

  • Select the year range: Select the start year and the end year you want by selecting the years you want in the two year dropdown boxes.
  • Select spending items: Just select the spending item you want from the dropdown control. Then click a radio button to select the level of government: federal, state, or local. If you select from the < select > you will add another data series to your chart. Up to 5 data series are allowed at once. Click the “X” link to remove a data series from the chart.
  • Select units: You can select the display in billions of nominal (i.e. inflated) dollars, billions of real (i.e. year 2017) dollars, or as percent of GDP.
  • Choose chart features: You can select the size of the chart, switch from bar chart to line chart, select color or black and white, stacked or not. You can also blow up the chart to fill the screen with the “full screen” tab control above the chart display.

Download Data

Download Tab-delimited Data

Copy and Paste: To copy and paste data into spreadsheet for analysis, just copy the tab-delimited text in the textbox below (click cursor in text box, then press ctrl-A then press ctrl-C) and paste it into your spreadsheet.

View Data Series

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Below is a formatted version of the data displayed in the chart.

Gross Public Debt
Fiscal Years 1940 to 2012
YearInflationGDP-US
$ billion nominal
Population-US
million
Gross Public Debt - Federal
$ billion nominal
19401.36102.9a132.16550.70a
19417.95129.3a133.96657.53a
19429.5166a135.79279.20a
19435.32203.1a137.643142.65a
19442.53224.4a139.519204.08a
19452.58228a141.421260.12a
194611.39227.5a143.349270.99a
194710.86249.6a145.303257.15a
19485.86274.5a147.283252.03a
1949-0.17272.5a149.291252.61a
19501.33299.8a151.326256.85a
19517.66346.9a153.917255.29a
19521.8367.3a156.552259.10a
19531.52391.2a159.232265.96a
19540.72391a161.958270.81a
19552.01430.2a164.731274.37a
19563.93451.2a167.551272.69a
19573.2479.5a170.420272.25a
19582.04485.8a173.337279.67a
19591.34525a176.305287.47a
19601.44545.6a179.323290.53a
19611.04567.7a181.588292.65a
19621.27609a183.881302.93a
19630.99644.4a186.204310.32a
19641.87692a188.555316.06a
19651.93749.3a190.937322.32a
19663.34819.6a193.348328.50a
19672.83865.2a195.790340.45a
19684.56950.8a198.263368.69a
19695.381030a200.766365.77a
19705.021086.1a203.302380.92a
19715.431177.7a205.515408.18a
19724.211290.6a207.752435.94a
19736.331433.8a210.013466.29a
19749.431560a212.299483.89a
19758.81709.8a214.609541.93a
19765.381886.6a216.945628.97a
19776.522118.5a219.307706.40a
19787.812395.1a221.694776.60a
19798.992667.6a224.107829.47a
19808.712856.5a226.546909.04a
19819.823260.6a228.670994.83a
19825.83366.3a230.8151137.32a
19833.863689.2a232.9791371.66a
19843.814084.3a235.1641564.58a
19853.144386.8a237.3691817.42a
19861.924607.7a239.5952120.50a
19872.754884.6a241.8422345.95a
19883.965282.8a244.1102601.11a
19893.95695.4a246.3992867.80a
19903.896015.1a248.7103206.29a
19913.286205.9a251.8023598.18a
19922.156566.6a254.9334001.79a
19932.526882.1a258.1034351.04a
19942.197331.1a261.3124643.31a
19952.137683.1a264.5614920.58a
19961.788131.4a267.8505181.46a
19971.868662.8a271.1805369.21a
19981.199121.1a274.5525478.19a
19991.419686.6a277.9665605.52a
20002.5510318.2a282.1725628.70a
20012.2210598a285.0825769.89a
20021.510984a287.8046198.40a
20032.0711566.7a290.3266760.02a
20042.8912305.3a293.0467354.65a
20053.3613142.6a295.7537905.30a
20063.2113870.2a298.5938451.35a
20072.6314564.1a301.5808950.75a
20082.0314899a304.3759986.08a
20090.1114448.9a307.00711875.85a
20101.4515141.6a309.32713528.81a
20112.415647.7a311.58314764.23a
20121.7216319.5a313.87816050.92a

Legend:
a - actual reported
i - interpolated between actual reported values

Data Sources for 1940:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the US, Colonial Times to 1970
State and Local: Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the US, Colonial Times to 1970

Data Sources for 2012:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

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Suggested Video: All About Debt

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $34,552,162,118,847.87
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Blog

Federal Budget for FY25 Released

On March 11, 2024, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United States Government for Fiscal Year 2025

Here is how headline budget estimates for the upcoming FY 2024 fiscal year have changed since the release of the FY 2024 budget a year ago in Winter 2023.

Federal Budget Changes for 2024
$ billionEstimate for 2024
in FY2024 Budget
Estimate for 2024
in FY2025 Budget
Change
Federal Outlays$6,371.8$6,940.9 +$569.1
Federal Receipts$4,802.5$5,081.6+$279.1
Federal Deficit$1,569.4$1,859.4+$290.0

You can see line item changes from budget to budget here. You can compare budget estimates with actuals here.

Account level spending estimates through FY 2029 come from the Outlays table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024.

Account level budget authority estimates through FY 2029 come from the Budget Authority table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on March 11, 2024. 

Agency Debt Update for 2023
On March 11, 2024, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2023. You can see our Agency Debt pag ...

US GDP for 2023 Updated
On January 19, 2024 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, ...

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