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Spending Analyses:
Debt, Deficit Analyses:
Numbers — Charts:
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Government Spending Details for 2026
Total US government estimated spending for 2026 is $13.57 trillion, including a budgeted $7.42 trillion federal, a “guesstimated” $3.71 trillion state, and a “guesstimated” $3.63 trillion local.
| Units: By default, values are displayed in billions of nominal dollars. By using a dropdown control in the table heading you can select millions of dollars, percent of GDP, percent of federal total, percent of overall total, dollars per capita of population, and thousand dollars per capita of population. Fiscal Year: The default year displayed is the current US government fiscal year. But you can select any year you want using the dropdown control in the table heading. At the top and bottom of the dropdown only years ending in “0” are shown. Select a year to get close, then select the year you want. You can increase or decrease the year using the “yr” text links in the table heading. US Budget Year: By default, the table displays budgeted and estimated numbers from the most recent US Federal Budget submitted to the Congress by the president. But you can look at numbers from other US Federal Budgets using this dropdown control. | ||
| GDP: $30,552.7 bln GO: $54,705.4 bln | State and Local Spending: By default, state and local spending are displayed separately. But you can select state'n local and display state and local spending combined. US or State: By default, the table shows values for governments in the United States overall. But for years after 1991 you can select individual states by selecting the state dropdown control in the table heading or the text link right above it. Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. You can create a pie chart for federal, state and local, and overall spending/revenue. United States Federal State and Local Government Spending | US CA > Pop: 346.8 million |
| -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2026 in $ billion +1yr +3yr | ||
| View: people old function radical census programs altprog oldprog COFOG Change Data View: The default view of spending
data is by function. But you can also view data by program or the UN COFOG classification system. | Fed | Gov. Xfer | State | Local | Total | chart | |||
| [+] | Pensions | 1,703.2 | 0.0 | 447.0 | 92.8 | 2,243.1 |  
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| [+] | Health Care | 1,954.3 | -806.7 | 279.5 | 339.5 | 1,766.5 |
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| [+] | Education | 206.6 | -147.6 | 566.5 | 1,376.8 | 2,002.3 |
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| [–] Charts: Click on a to display a bar of data in a row or column of this table.Click on to display a time-series chart of data in a row.[+] Drill-down: Click on the [+] to drill down to more detailed numbers. For federal spending line items (but not revenue) you can drill down three levels to view about 4,000 items of spending at the “agency code” level. | Defense: Start chart | 1,388.5 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 1,390.6 |
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| [–] | Military defense | 933.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 933.0 | | ||
| [–] | Department of Defense -- Military (051) | 883.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 883.2 | | ||
| — | Recoveries under the Foreign Military Sales Program, Defense Agencies | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | General Fund Proprietary Receipts, not Otherwise Classified, Navy | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | General Fund Proprietary Receipts, not Otherwise Classified, Army | -0.2 | -0.2 | ||||||
| — | General Fund Proprietary Receipts, not Otherwise Classified, Air Force | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | General Fund Proprietary Receipts, not Otherwise Classified, Defense Agencies | -0.2 | -0.2 | ||||||
| — | Undistributed Intragovernmental Payments and Receivables from Cancelled Accounts, Navy | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | Undistributed Intragovernmental Payments and Receivables from Cancelled Accounts, Air Force | -0.3 | -0.3 | ||||||
| — | Contributions for Burdensharing and Other Cooperative Activities (Kuwait) | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | Contributions for Burdensharing and Other Cooperative Activities (Japan) | -0.2 | -0.2 | ||||||
| — | Contributions for Burdensharing and Other Cooperative Activities (So. Korea) | -0.5 | -0.5 | ||||||
| — | Allowance for Department of Defense 2024 Supplemental Request | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
| — | Deposits, Other DOD Trust Funds | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide | 55.3 | 55.3 | ||||||
| — | Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||
| — | Office of the Inspector General | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
| — | Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||
| — | Defense Health Program | 40.0 | 40.0 | ||||||
| — | Cooperative Threat Reduction Account | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | The Department of Defense Environmental Restoration Accounts | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
| — | Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps | 10.2 | 10.2 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Navy | 71.8 | 71.8 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Army | 60.9 | 60.9 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard | 8.7 | 8.7 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve | 3.4 | 3.4 | ||||||
| — | Afghanistan Security Forces Fund | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Air Force | 63.1 | 63.1 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Space Force | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Reserve | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||||||
| — | Operation and Maintenance, Air National Guard | 7.4 | 7.4 | ||||||
| — | Allied Contributions and Cooperation Account | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
| — | Procurement, Defense-wide | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
| — | National Guard and Reserve Equipment | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
| — | Defense Production Act Purchases | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||
| — | Procurement, Marine Corps | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||||
| — | Aircraft Procurement, Navy | 17.7 | 17.7 | ||||||
| — | Weapons Procurement, Navy | 5.8 | 5.8 | ||||||
| — | Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and Marine Corps | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
| — | Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy | 31.0 | 31.0 | ||||||
| — | National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||
| — | Other Procurement, Navy | 13.9 | 13.9 | ||||||
| — | Aircraft Procurement, Army | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||
| — | Missile Procurement, Army | 6.3 | 6.3 | ||||||
| — | Procurement of Weapons and Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army | 4.7 | 4.7 | ||||||
| — | Procurement of Ammunition, Army | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||||||
| — | Other Procurement, Army | 8.6 | 8.6 | ||||||
| — | Aircraft Procurement, Air Force | 20.3 | 20.3 | ||||||
| — | Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
| — | Missile Procurement, Air Force | 3.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
| — | Procurement, Space Force | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||||||
| — | Other Procurement, Air Force | 28.6 | 28.6 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-wide | 33.7 | 33.7 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-wide | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semi-Conductors (CHIPS) for America Defense Fund | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Operational Test and Evaluation, Defense | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Navy | 25.4 | 25.4 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | 13.5 | 13.5 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | 49.4 | 49.4 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space Force | 17.5 | 17.5 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Defense-wide | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||||
| — | Department of Defense Base Closure Account | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Navy and Marine Corps | 4.7 | 4.7 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Navy Reserve | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Army | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Army National Guard | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Army Reserve | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Air Force | 4.1 | 4.1 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Air Force Reserve | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Military Construction, Air National Guard | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Construction, Army | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Construction, Navy and Marine Corps | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Construction, Air Force | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Air Force | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
| — | Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Working Capital Fund, Army | -0.7 | -0.7 | ||||||
| — | Working Capital Fund, Navy | -1.2 | -1.2 | ||||||
| — | Working Capital Fund, Air Force | -3.1 | -3.1 | ||||||
| — | Working Capital Fund, Defense Commissary Agency | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||
| — | Working Capital Fund, Defense-wide | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||
| — | Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency Working Capital Fund | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Pentagon Reservation Maintenance Revolving Fund | -0.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
| — | Spectrum Relocation, Department of Defense | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Foreign National Employees Separation Pay | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Host Nation Support Fund for Relocation | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Other DOD Trust Funds | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payments to the Military Retirement Fund | 23.2 | 23.2 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Navy | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Marine Corps | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Reserve Personnel, Navy | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Army | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Reserve Personnel, Army | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, National Guard Personnel, Army | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Air Force | 2.3 | 2.3 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Reserve Personnel, Air Force | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, National Guard Personnel, Air Force | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| — | Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution, Space Force | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| — | Military Personnel, Marine Corps | 16.3 | 16.3 | ||||||
| — | Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
| — | Reserve Personnel, Navy | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||
| — | Military Personnel, Navy | 39.8 | 39.8 | ||||||
| — | Military Personnel, Army | 52.0 | 52.0 | ||||||
| — | National Guard Personnel, Army | 10.1 | 10.1 | ||||||
| — | Reserve Personnel, Army | 5.7 | 5.7 | ||||||
| — | Military Personnel, Air Force | 37.9 | 37.9 | ||||||
| — | Military Personnel, Space Force | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||
| — | Reserve Personnel, Air Force | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||||||
| — | National Guard Personnel, Air Force | 5.5 | 5.5 | ||||||
| — | Allowance for Discretionary Programs (Defense) | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||
| [+] | Atomic energy defense activities (053) | 37.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.1 | | ||
| [+] | Defense-related activities (054) | 12.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 |
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| [+] | Civil defense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Veterans | 392.2 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 394.3 |
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| [+] | Foreign military aid | 12.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 |
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| [+] | Foreign economic aid | 50.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.8 |
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| [+] | R and D Defence | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Defence n.e.c. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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| [+] | Welfare | 601.4 | -142.7 | 118.8 | 95.0 | 672.4 |
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| [+] | Protection | 56.0 | -12.3 | 129.2 | 314.4 | 487.3 |
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| [+] | Transportation | 159.3 | -110.2 | 204.3 | 222.0 | 475.4 |
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| [+] | General Government | 88.5 | -5.9 | 125.7 | 151.9 | 360.2 |
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| [+] | Other Spending | 246.1 | -55.3 | 201.6 | 679.6 | 1,071.9 |
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| [+] | Interest | 1,013.4 | 0.0 | 35.7 | 76.8 | 1,125.9 |
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| [+] | Balance | 2.3 | 0.0 | 1,555.5 | 88.0 | 1,645.7 |
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| [+] | Total Spending | 7,419.4 | -1,280.7 | 3,665.8 | 3,436.9 | 13,241.4 |
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| [+] | Federal Deficit | 1,546.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,546.7 |
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| [+] | Gross Public Debt | 39,039.6 | 0.0 | 1,098.8 | 2,291.8 | 42,430.2 |
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| [+] | Other Borrowing | 396.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 396.5 |
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| [+] | Agency GSE Debt | 12,888.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12,888.2 |
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| [+] | Grants | 1,160.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,160.2 | | ||
| expand / collapse Click for Bar Chart -> | | | | | |||||
| Spending: Pie Chart: Select a pie chart you wish to display. You can create a pie chart for federal, state and local, and overall spending/revenue. b - budgeted g - guesstimated e - estimated Data Sources: GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1 State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances 'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years | Switch to revenue | ||||||||
Spending Definitions
Pensions: Pensions, disability.
Health Care: Health care.
Education: K-12, college, training.
Defense: Military, foreign policy, veterans, foreign aid.
Welfare: Cash welfare, food stamps, unemployment benefits, workers compensation, housing, excluding health care.
Protection: Police, fire, law courts, prisons.
Transportation: Road, rail, airports.
General Government: Legislative, executive, finance.
Other Spending: Research, economic development, agriculture, energy, environment.
Interest: Interest on government debt.
Total Spending: Federal: total outlays including grants to state and local. State and local: direct spending on programs.
Table Notes
The table shows overall government expenditures for the specified fiscal year. Spending totals are aggregated for each major government function.
- For the United States the table shows spending for all levels of government—federal spending, state spending, and local spending.
- For individual states the table shows expenditures for state and local governments only.
Intergovernmental Transfers: The column labeled “Gov. Xfer” in the table represents monies paid by the federal government as grants and aid to state and local governments. These are “intergovernmental transfers.”
For a discussion read All About Intergovernmental Transfers.
Federal Spending by Agency Code: If you drill down below the federal subfunction level you can see federal spending split up into about 4,000 agency code accounts.
For a discussion read Federal Spending at the Agency Code Level
For explanation of Other Borrowing row see blog on “The Feds Borrow More than the ‘Deficit.’”
You can use controls on the table to change from display of nationwide spending data to individual states. You can change the year or to drill down to view more detailed spending information. You can also view the spending data as percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Click the button at the right of each line of the table to display a bar chart of government spending. Click a button at the base of each column for a bar chart or pie chart. You can right click on the chart image to copy and paste it into your own content. Click the image to close the chart display.
Download Data
Tab-delimited Table
<table> Table
Data Notes
Data Sources: For a discussion of the sources of the government spending data used here read How We Got the Data for usgovernmentspending.com.
Actual vs. Budgeted: Government spending data in usgovernmentspending.com includes historical spending and also future spending in three categories: budgeted, estimated, and guesstimated. Records of recent spending are more detailed than historical records of earlier times.
All federal outlays prior to 2026, state spending prior to 2024 and local spending prior to 2024 are actual. More recent spending, including future years out to 2031, are budgeted, estimated, or guesstimated.
Federal expenditure for 1962 through 2031 is based on federal subfunction data published in the president’s Budget of the United States Government. State and local expenditure—both for the United States as a whole and for individual states—for 1992 through 2023 is derived from spending, revenue, and debt numbers in the US Census Bureau’s annual survey of State and Local Government Finances.
State and local expenditure for the United States as a whole between 1971 and 1991 is obtained from Statistical Abstract of the United States. State and local expenditure for individual states between 1957 and 1991 is obtained from an MS Access database at a US Census Bureau site: Govt_Finances.zip.
Federal expenditure between 1792 and 1961 and state and local expenditure for the United States as a whole between 1902 and 1971 is obtained from the US Census Bureau’s Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970.
For a table of data sources see Government Spending Data: Sources.
Government Spending Updates: The most recent year for actual federal spending is FY 2025. The most recent year for actual state spending is FY 2023. The most recent year for actual local government spending is FY 2023.
Typically, federal spending for the fiscal year ending September 30 is first updated from the US Treasury data published in mid October each year, and then updated when the federal budget is published the following February. State and local spending is updated when published by the US Census Bureau.
The update schedule is published on Government Spending Update Schedule.
Suggested Video: Spending 101
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MILITARY SPENDING details, budget and history.
ENTITLEMENT SPENDING history.
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Check STATE spending: CA NY TX FL and compare.
See SPENDING ANALYSIS briefing.
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Spending Data Sources
Spending data is from official government sources.
- Federal spending data since 1962 comes from the president’s budget.
- All other spending data comes from the US Census Bureau.
Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.
Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.
Federal spending data begins in 1792.
State and local spending data begins in 1820.
State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.
Gross Federal Debt
| Debt Now: | $37,889,756,572,760.44 | Debt 2/2020: | $23,409,959,150,243.63 |
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Data Sources for 2026:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
Blog
CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025
On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spending and revenue out to 2055. As before, the data for the CBO study shows that federal health-care programs and interest costs will eat the budget, with federal spending exceeding 25 percent GDP by the 2040s while federal revenue stays a little over 19 percent GDP.
UsGovernmentspending.com has updated its chart of the CBO Long Term Budget Outlook here. You can download the data and also view CBO Long Term Budget Outlooks going back to 1999.
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its Gross State Product (GSP) data for 2024 on March 29, 2025.Usgovernmen ...
> blog
Budget News
President’s FY 2025 Budget Release Scheduled for March 11
Although the FY 2024 appropriations process is not yet resolved
Biden to Release Budget March 9
will press McCarthy On Default Risk - Bloomberg
Biden to Release 2023 Budget Request on March 28
how the administration expects to spend money for priorities including aid to Ukraine and the continuing effort to fight the coronavirus pandemic, as well as legislative proposals such as increased funding for community policing programs, cancer research, and mental health education.
> archive
Spend Links
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