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State Debt Rank

Compare state and local debt for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Debt
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Comparison of State and Local Government Spending
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2014  +1yr +5yr
Amounts in percent GDP
StateState
Debt
Local
Debt
State and
Local
Debt
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 District of Columbia0.00%10.91%10.91%$120.002.2%0.7 more
 Nebraska1.69%11.71%13.40%$112.763.8%1.9 more
 Tennessee1.97%12.79%14.76%$307.451.7%6.5 more
 Wyoming2.29%2.66%4.95%$40.572.3%0.6 more
 Nevada2.57%18.69%21.27%$136.920.5%2.8 more
 Texas2.63%14.26%16.89%$1,592.183.2%27.0 more
 Georgia2.71%8.75%11.46%$493.373.5%10.1 more
 North Dakota3.09%5.69%8.78%$61.1110.1%0.7 more
 Iowa3.65%7.18%10.83%$173.735.4%3.1 more
 North Carolina3.70%6.69%10.39%$482.302.5%9.9 more
 Arkansas3.86%8.93%12.79%$117.391.3%3.0 more
 Florida4.23%12.66%16.88%$860.112.9%19.9 more
 Kansas4.49%12.92%17.41%$150.282.3%2.9 more
 Alabama4.52%10.93%15.45%$197.06-0.4%4.8 more
 Oklahoma4.59%4.94%9.53%$197.076.0%3.9 more
 Minnesota4.87%10.69%15.56%$324.702.7%5.5 more
 Arizona4.99%11.72%16.72%$286.681.0%6.7 more
 Utah5.14%9.18%14.32%$142.633.5%2.9 more
 Colorado5.29%12.26%17.55%$309.224.6%5.4 more
 Idaho5.59%4.09%9.68%$64.503.1%1.6 more
 Ohio5.64%8.63%14.26%$597.153.6%11.6 more
 Virginia5.96%8.07%14.03%$465.600.0%8.3 more
 Indiana6.42%8.49%14.91%$329.363.2%6.6 more
 All states combined6.54%10.38%16.92%$17,608.102.5%318.4 more
 Missouri6.58%9.60%16.18%$289.340.5%6.1 more
 California6.69%11.48%18.17%$2,342.223.8%38.6 more
 Mississippi6.86%6.79%13.65%$105.220.2%3.0 more
 South Dakota6.87%5.25%12.12%$47.162.1%0.8 more
 Pennsylvania6.88%11.00%17.88%$695.552.1%12.8 more
 Michigan6.91%9.84%16.75%$456.121.4%9.9 more
 Washington7.18%11.07%18.26%$439.853.8%7.1 more
 Delaware7.41%3.69%11.10%$68.617.7%0.9 more
 New Mexico7.44%9.55%16.99%$92.522.8%2.1 more
 South Carolina7.45%14.14%21.59%$195.743.0%4.8 more
 Maryland7.50%6.68%14.18%$351.741.6%6.0 more
 Montana7.53%4.30%11.82%$45.202.3%1.0 more
 Wisconsin7.55%7.62%15.17%$296.172.6%5.8 more
 Oregon7.76%11.26%19.03%$187.843.3%4.0 more
 Kentucky7.87%13.74%21.61%$188.330.0%4.4 more
 Louisiana7.88%8.98%16.86%$240.972.8%4.6 more
 Illinois8.52%10.79%19.31%$772.292.0%12.9 more
 Maine9.68%5.31%14.99%$56.541.0%1.3 more
 New York10.00%14.56%24.56%$1,434.612.2%19.7 more
 West Virginia10.14%4.79%14.92%$73.040.2%1.9 more
 Alaska10.69%5.51%16.20%$56.59-2.4%0.7 more
 Vermont10.84%4.21%15.05%$30.361.1%0.6 more
 Hawaii10.94%7.54%18.48%$77.041.0%1.4 more
 New Hampshire11.19%3.59%14.78%$73.461.8%1.3 more
 New Jersey12.15%6.12%18.27%$543.820.0%8.9 more
 Connecticut13.45%4.58%18.03%$247.120.7%3.6 more
 Massachusetts15.29%3.65%18.94%$469.831.9%6.8 more
 Rhode Island17.19%4.92%22.11%$54.611.0%1.1 more
Notes: actual estimated

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

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Spending Data Sources

Spending data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of spending data sources here.
Medicare breakdown here; Medicaid breakdown here.

Federal spending data begins in 1792.

State and local spending data begins in 1820.

State and local spending data for individual states begins in 1957.

Gross Federal Debt

Debt Now:  $39,412,981,341,965.62
Debt 2/2020:$23,409,959,150,243.63

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Data Sources for 2014:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.

Blog

State and Local Finances for 2024 -- First Look

On July 2, 2026 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2024 using the new Census Bureau State and Local Government Finances "first look"summaries for FY 2024 released in April 2026.  (See also Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances). The release includes state and local spending for the United States as a whole. It does not include the 50 individual states and the District of Columbia.

State and local spending and revenue for FY2024 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau.

We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2025-31 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.

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  • Cash assistance payments
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  • Other public welfare
This is a problem for usgovernmentspending.com, because most of "Vendor payments" are for health care and are just pass-through grants from the federal government. So, for the time being, we are splitting "Public welfare" into  the proportions that obtained in 2021.

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